係咪只有有iron 成份既metal 先可比magnet attract????

2007-04-24 5:30 am
係咪只有有iron 成份既metal 先可比magnet attract????

copper ,Al,Mg--->可被magnetized

回答 (2)

2007-04-24 9:13 am
✔ 最佳答案
首先,可以被磁場吸引的物質未必一定可以被磁化。

Paramagnetic 物質是可以被磁場吸引但不會被磁化,例如:
Aluminium, Barium, Calcium, Oxygen, Platinum 等等
但是這些吸引力一般是比較弱的,在日常生活中難以察覺,所以,我想你所指的並不是 paramagnetism。

Ferromagnetic 物質是可以被磁場吸引並且可以被永久磁化,例如:
Co, Fe, MnBi, Ni, MnSb,CrO2, MnAs, Gd, Dy, EuO 等等,我想你所指是這些。

欲知更多 paramagnetic 及 ferromagnetic 物質及其資料,請參考
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramagnetism
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferromagnetism
2007-04-25 12:15 am
係咪只有有iron 成份既metal 先可比magnet attract????
1. 不是,因為除了iron 外,還有 cobalt, nickel, gadolinium, dysprosium 等,皆屬 ferromagnetic 金屬元素,具有相同特性;
http://hypertextbook.com/physics/electricity/ferromagnetism/
2. 有iron 成份既metal ,未必一定可以比magnet attract 的,例如由 Fe, Cr, Ni, C 構成的 austenitic stainless steel 便是 non-magnetic;
http://www.physlink.com/Education/AskExperts/ae546.cfm
http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/mar2001/984532864.Ch.r.html
3. 另外,Ferromagnetic alloys made entirely of nonferrous metals ,名為 Heusler alloy ,copper, tin, manganese in the ratio 2:1:1 ,同樣具有 iron --- ferromagnetic 金屬的特性。
http://hypertextbook.com/physics/electricity/ferromagnetism/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heusler_alloy

copper ,Al,Mg--->可被magnetized ????
單獨的話是不能,但如果組成合金,便可以,所寫的 Mg - Magnesium 會否其實是說 Mn - Manganese 呢? 因為 copper ,Al, Mn 可以組成 Heusler alloy --- Ferromagnetic alloys made entirely of nonferrous metals --- 可被magnetized 。
Heusler alloy :
『 copper, tin, manganese in the ratio 2:1:1. Friedrich Heusler a.k.a. Fritz Heusler (1866-1947) Germany. The copper may be replaced by silver. The tin may be replaced by aluminum, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, or boron. 』

『 Ferromagnetic materials can be magnetized 』
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnet#Magnetization_of_materials

【 Magnetization of Ferromagnetic Materials 】:
http://www.ndt-ed.org/EducationResources/CommunityCollege/MagParticle/Physics/Magnetization.htm

2007-04-24 16:21:01 補充:
Heusler alloy :『 copper, tin, manganese in the ratio 2:1:1. ‧ ‧‧The copper may be replaced by silver. The tin may be replaced by aluminum, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, or boron. 』是引述自: http://hypertextbook.com/physics/electricity/ferromagnetism/


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