MATHS MC~~

2007-04-22 8:06 am
Sam walks from A to B at a speed of 9 m/s and returns at a speed of 6 m/s. Then his average speed for the whole journey in m/s is
A. 4.2
B. 6.4
C. 5
D. 7.2

回答 (2)

2007-04-22 8:29 am
✔ 最佳答案
Let the distance between A and B be d
The time he goes from A to B= d/9
The tme he goes from B to A =d/6

Total time of travel = d/9+d/6=5d/18

Total distance of travel = 2d

Average speed=Total distance/total time
=2d/(5d/18)
=7.2m/s



p.s 其實遇到呢類行呢行去然後計平均速度既問題,仲有一個聰明d既方法計:

呢個方法就係用Harmonic mean,中文係調和平均數:

Harmonic mean=n/(1/a1+1/a2+1/a3+...1/an)

比如有個人由以速S1行去B,以速S2行番去A,再以速S3行去B,佢平均速就係:

Average speed=3/(1/S1+1/S2+1/S3)

睇番您嗰題

average speed=2/(1/9+1/6)=7.2m/s

無論個人來回AB點幾多次呢嗰方法都work架構
參考: P.Math reference book
2007-04-22 8:11 am
D. 7.2

2007-04-22 00:15:01 補充:
假設AB距離18m,路途共長36m,去程用2s,回程用3s!平均速度係 36/(2 3) = 7.2m/s


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