语法高人请进!!!!!!!

2007-04-20 10:49 pm
ADJECTIVES
We form some adjectives from verbs by adding ‘ing’ or ‘ed’ endings to them. Adjectives ending in ‘ing’ have different meanings from those ending in ‘ed’
1)We use an adjective ending in ‘ing’ to describe a thing or situation.
2)We use an adjective ending in ‘ed’ to describe how a person or an animal feels.
更新1:

練習中一題: I will complete my story next week。 I will send the_______(complete) story to the newspaper. 我填了completing怎麼不對呢?不是describe a thing 嗎? I like Susan. She is an _________(interest) girl. 我填的interested 怎麼不對呢? 這是describe how a person的呀.

回答 (2)

2007-04-21 12:13 am
✔ 最佳答案
又是我,這次已是第三次解答你的問題,首先我先將你1&2句翻譯:
1)我們用以”ing”結尾的形容詞去描述一件東西或一些情況
2)我們用以”ed”結尾的形容詞去描述人或物怎樣感受
其實這兩句說話只講到participle分詞作為形容詞用的一小部分,其實現在分詞/過去分詞都可作形容詞用,作補語,作名詞,甚至作副詞用。但現在我只講作形容詞用:
1)分詞接在名詞的前面時
  分詞沒有其他語句並用時,通常接在名詞的前面,一般區別是,現在分詞其主動的意思,過去分詞具被動的意思
例)a living creature = a creature which is living(生物)
  a running dog= a dog which is running(在跑的狗)
  但雖然如此,但也有些及物動詞的過去分詞,並不表被動而表示主動的意思,如:a drunken man = a man who drunk much
  a learned man= a man who has learned much
因此,若你想知道你應揀現在分詞或過去分詞作為形容詞,你應將句子寫長一點,就如你的句子
 I will complete my story next week。 I will send the_______(complete) story to the newspaper
 若你揀completing,那句再寫長一點,就變成:
I will complete my story next week。 I will send the story that will be completing to the newspaper
你可留意:will be completing的意思是,它將會完成,但故事本身不可以完成自己,是被作者完成,所以這句意思上是不成立的。因此我們會選”completed”,而整句的意思變成
I will complete my story next week。 I will send the completed story to the newspaper = I will complete my story next week. I will send the story that will be completed to newspaper.
你留意”that will be completed”意思是完全的,成立的,是說:它會被完成
而你第二句:
I like Susan. She is an _________(interest) girl.
若你用interested,這句就變成: I like Susan. She is an interested girl ,an interested girl= a girl who is interested,意思有不完全,因為她感興趣(is interested)於甚麼?若你有交代,她是對錢有興趣的,你就要說:She is a money-interested girl(一個對錢感興趣的人)
但你這句是想說,她是有趣的女孩:所以就要用interesting girl=a girl who is interesting.
希望你明白這樣的解釋:http://www.npc.edu.hk/staff/~ngtungying/english_grammar/

參考: 英文文法精解
2007-04-20 11:05 pm
um....好問題, 但我覺得背grammar 不如多做同多讀! 因為有好多grammar 抑或行文都係睇下讀出黎時順唔順既, 仲有好多idoms, slangs咁, 唔係背grammar 有既!

最緊要係develop 對英文既feel! 有feel , 英文就唔難啦!
讀多d 做過了既exercise, passage, proof read...同exercise 啦!
參考: 自己既experience,小時候我既英文唔叻, f.4開始好, 因為呢個原因. ps hkcee eng 拿到A! 希望對你有用!


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