請高手幫手翻譯做英文

2007-04-20 3:29 am
請高手幫手翻譯做英文:

中國的天文學是獨立發展出來的,亦由此而產生了和西方截然不同的星座系統。早在戰國時代( 約公元前四百年) 或以前 ,由於製曆和占星上的需要,石申夫、甘德及巫咸三家已分別製成了各自的星表,這三個星表再由三國時的陳卓( 約公元230 至公元320 年)綜合整理,成為一個有283 星官、1464 顆星的星表。

唐代學者王希明作《丹元子步天歌》,首創將全天分成三十一個天區,亦即三垣二十八宿。三垣是「紫微垣」、「太微垣」及「天市垣」。二十八宿十分類似於西方的黃道十二宮,它們是黃道和白道附近的二十八個區域,為日月五星所經之處。

回答 (3)

2007-04-20 4:19 am
✔ 最佳答案
Astronomy of China is independent development will come out, also producing therefrom and completely different constellation system of the west. Early at the Warring states age (one 400 B.C. ) or before, is it go through and divine by astrology need that pay to make, Shi ShenFu , Gande and witch , salty three , have already made one's own star catalogues separately, three star catalogue these put from Zhuo Chen (to the Christian era 320 in 230 one the Christian era ) at the the Three Kingdoms in order synthetically and then, become a star catalogue that has 283 stars officer , 1464 stars .

Scholar XiMing Wang make " red yuans of sub step day song " the Tang Dynasty, is it become 31 day district the whole natural gift to initiate, namely the twenty-eight constellations into which the celestial sphere was divided in ancient Chinese astronomy of three Yuan. Three Yuan is ' purple little Yuan ' , ' too little Yuan ' and ' market Yuan of day '. The twenty-eight constellations into which the celestial sphere was divided in ancient Chinese astronomy is very similar to western 12 palaces of ecliptic, they are the ecliptic and 28 nearby areas of moon's path, passed its place by five stars of life .







By latter stage of Ming Dynasty, Xu Guangqi, while compiling " haunt and plague auspicious almanac ", according to the western star catalogue, add the officers of 23 near Antarctic stars that China lacks. On this basis , is it recommend properly qualified persons for service to wear Qing Dynasty and Liu loose compile age " appearance alike to test ", examine and correct and increase and decrease to the officer's figure of position and star of the fixed star again once, it is the modern standard of drawing China's ancient star chart.
2007-04-21 2:53 am
The astronomy of China are an independent development to come out of, also from here and produced with west entirely different of horoscope system.As early as Warring Kingdoms( about 400 B.C.) or past, in order to making Li and occupying the demand of the star, stone Shen man, sweet virtuous and the sorcery Xian was three already to make into respectively each from of star form, these three star forms again by Three Kingdoms of Chen Zhuo( invite A.D.230 go to 320 A.D.) synthesize a sorting, becoming a has 283 star officers, 1464 star of star form.

Scholar's king in Tang Dynasty is rare clear make 《the Dan dollar the son tread for a day, song 》, found to be divided into whole day 31 day Districts, that is three Yuans are 28 Xius.Three Yuans are "purple and tiny Yuan", "too tiny Yuan" and"Yuan in day City".28 Xius are very similar is 12 palaces in the ecliptic of the west, they are 28 districts of the ecliptics and white way neighborhoods, is the sun and moon five planets through it.

Ming Dynasty last phase, the Xu light Qi at compile 《the almanac of Sui Zhen 》 , join Chinese 23 near South pole lacked a star officer according to the western star form.On this foundation, the Manchu Dynasty wears into wise and the Liu pine age edit of 《the instrument elephant test 》, made to the position and the star officer's number of the Heng star once to re- test to order and increase or decrease, is the standard that the modern designs Chinese ancient star diagram.

Here, if star officer name is the country, place name or personal name, all adopting Chinese language to pronounce a translation.

Wanting what to notice BE, because these star officers assign name to of the age is long ago, and, along with history of development, Chinese no matter at living habit, terminology, believe in and the top of the government structure also rose a few varieties, chase all names are accurate to translate very difficult.In fact, the academic circles not yet has consistent viewpoint to a few meanings of name backs, the following translation is just numerous and may explain of a.
2007-04-20 6:57 am
China's astronomy is develops independently, also from this has produced with the Western entirely different constellation system. As early as before the Warring States period (approximately 400 B.C.) or, because the system undergoes and divines by astrology on the need, Shi Shenfu, Gande and witch salty three have made the respective star catalog separately, these three star catalogs (approximately A.D. 230 to a.D. 320 years) synthesize again by three countries' time Chen Zhuo reorganize, become one to have 283 stars, 1464 star star catalogs.

Tang Dynasty scholar Wang Ximing makes "Soul To survey heavenly bodies Song", the origination entire day will divide into 31 celestial regions, i.e. three wall twenty-eight lunar mansions. Three walls are “the purple micro wall”, “too the micro wall” and “the day city wall”. The twenty-eight lunar mansions are similar very to West's twelve zodiacal signs, they are nearby the ecliptic and moon's orbit's 28 regions, is the livelihood five-star place visited.

To the Ming Dynasty last stage, Xu Guangqi when compiled "Calamity Lucky Calendar almanac", according to the Western star catalog, joins the Chinese lacking 23 near South Pole stars. In this foundation, Qing Dynasty Dai Jin virtuous and Liu Songling edits "Meter To make a performance appraisal Likely", has made a secondary load new examination and the fluctuation to the star position and the stars number, is the modern age draws up the Chinese ancient celestial chart the standard.

In here, if the stars name for the country's name, the geographic name or the personal name, all uses the Pinyin translation.

What must pay attention, because these stars naming's age is remote, moreover, along with historical development, Chinese, regardless in the habits and customs, the terminology, the belief and the government structure also had many changes, must be very difficult all name accurate translation. In fact, the academic circle had still not had the consistent view to behind many name's significances, the following translation is only one of numerous possible explanations

http://dictionary.reference.com/translate/index.html


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