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Giant Panda Babies
圖片參考:
http://www.globio.org/glossopedia/img/photos/000593w2.jpg
A mother panda takes gentle care of her tiny cub. In the wild, cubs stay with their mothers until they are 2-3 years old.
Photo ©K.Feng/GLOBIO.org
Female pandas can become pregnant only once a year in the spring. Barking calls and scents draw males and females to each other.
Female giant pandas give birth between 95 and 160 days after mating. Although females may give birth to two young pandas, usually only one survives. Giant panda cubs may stay with their mothers for up to three years before striking out on their own.
Giant pandas are not giants when they are born. Their eyes are closed, like a kitten, and they weigh only 120-175g. They are around 15cm long - about the size of a hotdog!
圖片參考:
http://www.globio.org/glossopedia/img/photos/000068w4.jpg
Giant pandas are tiny and defenseless when they are born. Notice the tail. Adult pandas also have a tail, but it is smaller compared to its body size.
Photo ©K.Feng/GLOBIO.org
Newborn giant pandas are completely pink and have a thin covering of soft white hair. After one week, dark patches begin to appear near the eyes and ears. Then the skin on their legs and backs begins to darken. Soon black hair will grow in these areas and white hair everywhere else. Baby pandas’ eyes open when they are about one month old. They begin to crawl when they are 3-4 months old.
In the forest, female giant pandas have one baby every two years or so. Mothers give birth inside a small cave or in the cavity of a large tree trunk. The baby remains in the den hidden from danger for over three months, until it is strong enough to follow its mother.
圖片參考:
http://www.globio.org/glossopedia/img/photos/000069w3.jpg
Mr. Huang Yan checks a two-week old baby panda to make sure it is developing properly—it is beginning to show its black coloring.
Photo ©K.Feng/GLOBIO.org
Giant pandas are also born in captivity. One of the most famous centers for breeding baby pandas is the Wolong Nature Reserve. When pandas are born in captivity, they often have twins. Since panda mothers will only care for one baby at a time, the keepers of Wolong Nature Reserve help the mother out. They help care for the babies and keep them healthy. They feed the babies milk and keep them warm in incubators. The mother panda still gets to take care of her babies, just one at a time.
I hope I can help.