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米開朗基羅(米高安哲羅)·波納羅蒂(Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni,1475年3月6日—1564年2月18日),1475年生於佛羅倫斯加柏裡斯鎮,偉大的雕塑家、建築師、畫家和詩人。他與李奧納多·達·文西和拉斐爾·桑喬並稱「文藝復興三傑」,以人物「健美」著稱,即使女性的身體也描畫的肌肉健壯。他的雕刻作品「大衛像」舉世聞名,梅第奇墓前的「晝」、「夜」、「晨」、「昏」四座雕像構思新奇,此外著名的雕塑作品還有「摩西像」、「大奴隸」等。他最著名的繪畫作品是梵蒂岡西斯廷教堂的《創世紀》天頂畫和壁畫《最後的審判》。他還設計和初步建造了羅馬聖伯多祿大殿,設計建造了教宗尤利烏斯二世的陵墓。米開朗基羅脾氣暴躁,不合群,和達·文西與拉斐爾都合不來,經常和他的恩主頂撞,但他一生追求藝術的完美,堅持自己的藝術思路。他於1564年在羅馬去世,他的風格影響了幾乎三個世紀的藝術家。
Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (March 6, 1475 – February 18, 1564), commonly known as Michelangelo, was an Italian Renaissance painter, sculptor, architect, poet and engineer. Despite making few forays beyond the arts, his versatility in the disciplines he took up was of such a high order that he is often considered a contender for the title of the archetypal Renaissance man, along with his rival and fellow Italian Leonardo da Vinci. Indeed it was said that a true Renaissance man needed to have all these talents and also to have been a diplomat and that Michelangelo was the only person to have ever embodied these criteria.
Michelangelo's output in every field during his long life was prodigious; when the sheer volume of correspondence, sketches and reminiscences that survive is also taken into account, he is the best-documented artist of the 16th century. Two of his best-known works, the Pietà and the David, were sculpted before he turned thirty. Despite his low opinion of painting, Michelangelo also created two of the most influential fresco paintings in the history of Western art: the scenes from Genesis on the ceiling and The Last Judgement on the altar wall of the Sistine Chapel in Rome. Later in life he designed the dome of St Peter's Basilica in the same city and revolutionised classical architecture with his invention of the giant order of pilasters.
Uniquely for a Renaissance artist, two biographies were published of Michelangelo during his own lifetime. One of them, by Giorgio Vasari, proposed that he was the pinnacle of all artistic achievement since the beginning of the Renaissance, a viewpoint that continued to have currency in art history for centuries. In his lifetime he was also often called Il Divino ("the divine one"), an appropriate sobriquet given his intense spirituality. One of the qualities most admired by his contemporaries was his terribilità, a sense of awe-inspiring grandeur, and it was the attempts of subsequent artists to imitate Michelangelo's impassioned and highly personal style that resulted in the next major movement in Western art after the High Renaissance, Mannerism.