和服
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一位穿著和服的小女孩,旁邊是著洋服的年輕母親
和服從字面上講是日本的民族服裝,因為日本人是大和民族。這個詞的對義詞是洋服。
[編輯] 和服的歷史
今天日本人的服裝主要分為現代服裝“洋服”,即從歐洲傳來的樣式,和傳統服裝。日本人現在的傳統服裝深受中國的漢服影響,尤其是漢朝(尤三國時期的東吳)和唐朝。其中平民服裝受東吳傳來的編製縫紉風格影響較深,稱為“吳服”。而貴族的服裝則受之後的唐朝影響更深,稱為“唐服”。從鐮倉時代起貴族和武士逐漸開始在家裡穿著吳服,從室町時代開始上層貴族也開始穿著吳服。江戶時代起吳服的樣式和今天的和服已相差無幾。今天,平民在節慶、慶典上多穿著吳服,即一般意義上的和服,而皇族禮服仍以唐服為主,偶爾穿著吳服。
[編輯] 和服和着物
在英語等歐洲語言中,和服稱為Kimono,即日文着物(きもの)。着物廣義上指所有的衣服。狹義的着物指和服,即東吳風格的日本傳統服裝。
[編輯] 和服和吳服
今天和服和吳服概念幾乎重疊。很多賣和服的商店,還是寫著“吳服屋”。精確地講,通常吳服專指以絲綢為面料的高級和服,而用棉布做的和服被稱為“太物”。
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和服
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頁面分類: 日本傳統服飾 | 民族服飾
Kimono
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A traditional wedding kimono
Japanese woman in a kimono, ca. 1870
A young kimono wearer; note the footwear.
Modern-day kimono use—women catching a train
Women in furisode kimono dressed as maiko (apprentice geisha)
Kimono (着物, Kimono? literally "something worn", i.e., "clothes") are the traditional garments of Japan. Originally kimono was used for all types of clothing, but it came to refer specifically to the full-length garment that is still worn by women, men, and children. Kimono are T-shaped, straight-lined robes that fall to the ankle, with collars and full-length sleeves. The sleeves are commonly very wide at the wrist, perhaps a half meter. Traditionally, on special occasions unmarried women wear kimono with extremely long sleeves that extend almost to the floor. The robe is wrapped around the body, always with the left side over the right, and secured by a wide belt tied in the back, called an obi. Kimono are generally worn with traditional footwear (especially geta, thonged wood-platform footwear; and zori, a type of thong-like footwear) and split-toe socks called tabi. Beneath the outer kimono, another shorter kimono is worn as underwear, called a nagajuban.
Contents
[hide]
1 History and description
2 Kimono styles
3 Women's kimono
4 Men's kimono
5 Kimono accessories and related garments
6 External links
[edit] History and description
The original type of kimono was mainly influenced by traditional Chinese clothing called Hanfu through extensive cultural exchanges between China and Yamato, Japan in the 5th century ce. The modern kimono began to take shape during Japan's Heian period (794–1192 ce). Since then, the basic shape of both men's and women's kimono has remained essentially unchanged.
Traditionally, all women's kimono are one size; wearers tuck and fold the fabric to create the fit appropriate for their body. Kimono are made from a single bolt of kimono fabric. The bolts come in standard dimensions, and all the fabric is used in the making of the kimono. All traditional kimono are sewn by hand, and the fabrics from which they are created are also frequently hand made and hand decorated. Various techniques such as yuzen dye resist (made with a kimono which governs where the pattern is distributed and if it is a singular or a repeating pattern. Repeating patterns that cover a large section of the kimono are traditionally done with the yuzen resist technique and a stencil.
In the past, a kimono would often be entirely taken apart for washing, and then re-sewn for wearing. Modern fabrics and cleaning methods have been found that eliminate this need. However, the washing of kimono in the traditional way can still be found. Basting stitches—long, loose stitches—are sometimes placed around the outside edges of the kimono for storage. They help to prevent bunching, folding and wrinkling, and keep the kimono's layers in alignment.
Over time there have been many variations in color, fabric and style, as well as accessories such as the obi.