Physics: electricity

2007-04-13 6:11 am
Two insulated uncharged metal spheres X and Y are placed in contact.

A positively-charged rod is brought near X. X is then earthed momentarily.

The charged rod is removed and the two spheres are then separated.

Which of the following describes the charges on X and Y

A. X: negative Y: negative

B X: negative Y: uncharged

C. X: positive Y: positive

D. X: uncharged Y: uncharged

E. X: uncharged Y: positive
更新1:

+ve點解會被+ve rod 吸走? 不是同性相拒嗎?

回答 (2)

2007-04-13 7:09 pm
✔ 最佳答案
Please find the explanations as follows:

圖片參考:http://i117.photobucket.com/albums/o61/billy_hywung/April07/Electrostatics.jpg

So the answer is A.
(Note: Since in metallic structures, the atoms are closely packed that they are not free to move around, all charge flows are necessarily contributed by the movement of the "delocalized electrons" but not those "metallic ions". So if a metallic object is positively charged, the correct explanation should be "removal of electrons" and if it is negatively charged, the correct explanation should be "addition of electrons".)
參考: My physics knowledge
2007-04-13 6:19 am
answer is A
When the +ve rod is brought near X and X earthed, +ve charge is driven away and -ve charge remain on X, when +ve rod is removed, the -ve charge is even distributed among X and Y.


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