F.4 maths Variations

2007-04-12 12:51 am
Suppose y varies inversely as x^n, where n is a positive rational number. When x=8, y=9; when x=27, y=6
a) Find the value of n.
b) Express y in terms of x.
c) Find the value of x when y=3.

回答 (1)

2007-04-12 1:03 am
✔ 最佳答案
(a)
y varies inversely as x^n
Let yx^n=k (where k is a constant)
When x=8, y=9; when x=27, y=6
So
9(8^n)=k...(1)
6(27^n)=k...(2)
(1)/(2):
(3/2)(2/3)^3n=1
(2/3)^(3n)=2/3
3n=1
n=1/3
(b)
yx^(1/3)=k
n=1/3, so yx^(1/3)=k
ALSO
9(8^1/3)=k...(3)
That is
k=18
The expression of y in terms of x is
yx^(1/3)=18
(c)
when y=3
3x^(1/3)=18
x^(1/3)=6
x=6^3
x=216


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