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About Mid-Autumn Festival's origin, Chinese each region has the different view, is also spreading like " Chang E rushes to month " , " The Queen of night birthday " And so on fairy stories. Ancient times the king had the spring gala, the autumn to offer a sacrifice to the month the rite, the folk also has Mid-Autumn Festival to offer a sacrifice to wind of the month. Joyful and feels grateful regarding the autumn abundant harvest, the reward god ancestor worship, prays for a good harvest, prays the birth to the Queen of night, the Queen of night feminization, the big mother deification and the Autumnal equinox a night of full moon occupies the year, constitutes the later generation Mid-Autumn Festival custom important content, and being before Warring States period's Chu country forms the embryonic form. Mid-Autumn Festival enjoys looking at the moon the custom in Tang Dynasty heyday, in many poet's masterpieces has chants the month the verse, Song, bright, clear various pays respects to the moon toward the palace and the folk enjoys looking at the moon the activity to have the scale. To afterward, had enjoyed looking at the moon in offers a sacrifice to again the month, the serious sacrificial offering turned the relaxed enjoyment. Whenever the Mid-Autumn Festival moon raises, the people fruits and melons and so on moon cake, pomegranate, date for on the table, after paying respects to the moon, the whole family sits around the table to sit, chats while eating, altogether enjoys the bright moonlight, joyfully celebrates the festival.
Offers a sacrifice to the month Autumnal equinox to offer a sacrifice to the month is the Chinese ancient decorum and customs, afterward the successive dynasties kings followed, held the grand sacrifice month ceremony every time in Mid-Autumn Festival, the extant Beijing's month world, was uses in emperor offering a sacrifice to the month specially the place.
Ancient times Mid-Autumn Festival offers a sacrifice to the month greatly to be also in vogue in the folk. In August 15 hands down is moon empress the Queen of night (also calls moon star host, month paternal aunt, moon empress) the birthday. Worships the Queen of night, offers a sacrifice to the month others first toward the moonrise direction, supposes the altar, exhibits the red candle, the incense burner, in addition the green tea, the moon cake and the seasonable fruits and melons make the sacrificial offering, and so on moon raise, then burns fights fragrant (fights fragrant is fights shape by incense stick forming, accepts fragrant filings), manages by the woman does obeisance offers a sacrifice to the ritual, the family member prays toward the month. Once the incense and candle, namely will draw back the god penetrating document, the sacrifice finished, entire family might divide the food offering together.
Since amusement god space deity wants under Mid-Autumn Festival this day to join in the fun to the world, the world should also have welcome expression naturally, therefore each region has some amusement god program. Like province and so on Fujian, Anhui some places in Mid-Autumn Festival this day, the people act the zaju by the amusement god. In August 15 this days are also the god of the land birthdays by chance, the people while Mid-Autumn Festival's, the feeling in one year pain, the harvest have been in sight, must reward the god of the land and bless own in secret naturally ancestor.