✔ 最佳答案
意大利世界遺產熱納亞:新街和羅利宮殿體系Genoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli
遺產類別 文化遺產(ii)(iv)
所在地 立吉立亞大區, 熱納亞省
列入世界遺產時間 2006年入選
遺產概述 新街和羅利宮殿體系在熱納亞重要的歷史時期(16世紀末到17世紀期間),體現了歐洲第一個統一架構方式的都市成長計畫。在該地區,計畫是由政府當局與一個特定的”公共寓所”(public lodging)系統在法律基礎下所安排分配。羅利宮殿是由最富有且最具權威的熱納亞貴族世家所建立,在當時,熱納亞處於財政與海權都達到頂峰的時期,這個遺址也包含大家稱作『新街』兩邊的文藝復興時期的劇團與巴洛克式的宮殿。這個富麗堂皇的宮殿式寓所在16世紀末期建在Strada Nuova街道(就是今日的Via Garibaldi)上,有四分之一的貴族居住於此。根據1528年的憲法,這些貴族掌管了共和國政府大權。宮殿一般都有三或四層樓高,壯觀的開放式樓梯、天井,還有位於每個樓層,相較起來較為狹小但可以俯瞰花園的涼廊。這個都市設計形式影響了其後數十年義大利與歐洲的文學作品。羅利宮殿體系在配合場域獨特性以及符合特定社會與經濟組織的要求中達到普遍價值上提供了特殊的多樣性解決方案。它們還提供一個獨創性的例子,就是在1576年,眾議院發布一項法令,為觀光客建立一套舒適的公共客房網絡,而這些宮殿的擁有人有義務接待訪客,因此在宣傳建築形式的知識與市民文化上有很大的貢獻,許多著名的藝術家和旅客也為此著迷,最經典的一個例子就是彼得˙ 保羅˙ 魯本斯(Pieter Paul Rubens)的一系列作品。
Others
Cultural
18th-Century Royal Palace at Caserta with the Park, the Aqueduct of Vanvitelli, and the San Leucio Complex (1997)
Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy (2003)
Archaeological Area and the Patriarchal Basilica of Aquileia (1998)
Archaeological Area of Agrigento (1997)
Archaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata (1997)
Assisi, the Basilica of San Francesco and Other Franciscan Sites (2000)
Botanical Garden (Orto Botanico), Padua (1997)
Castel del Monte (1996)
Cathedral, Torre Civica and Piazza Grande, Modena (1997)
Church and Dominican Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie with "The Last Supper" by Leonardo da Vinci (1980)
Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park with the Archeological sites of Paestum and Velia, and the Certosa di Padula (1998)
City of Verona (2000)
City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto (1994)
Costiera Amalfitana (1997)
Crespi d'Adda (1995)
Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna (1996)
Etruscan Necropolises of Cerveteri and Tarquinia (2004)
Ferrara, City of the Renaissance, and its Po Delta (1995)
Genoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli (2006)
Historic Centre of Florence (1982)
Historic Centre of Naples (1995)
Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura (1980)
Historic Centre of San Gimignano (1990)
Historic Centre of Siena (1995)
Historic Centre of the City of Pienza (1996)
Historic Centre of Urbino (1998)
I Sassi di Matera (1993)
Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto (South-Eastern Sicily) (2002)
Piazza del Duomo, Pisa (1987)
Portovenere, Cinque Terre, and the Islands (Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto) (1997)
Residences of the Royal House of Savoy (1997)
Rock Drawings in Valcamonica (1979)
Su Nuraxi di Barumini (1997)
Syracuse and the Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica (2005)
The Trulli of Alberobello (1996)
Val d'Orcia (2004)
Venice and its Lagoon (1987)
Villa Adriana (Tivoli) (1999)
Villa d'Este, Tivoli (2001)
Villa Romana del Casale (1997)
Natural
Isole Eolie (Aeolian Islands) (2000)