✔ 最佳答案
First of all, the circuit can be redrawn as follows:
圖片參考:
http://i117.photobucket.com/albums/o61/billy_hywung/April07/Current1.jpg
Where k is the fraction of the resistance values of the rheostat distributed among the sides of the pointer (0 ≦ k ≦ 1)
Using the potential divider theorem, we can derive the voltmeter reading in terms of k as follows:
圖片參考:
http://i117.photobucket.com/albums/o61/billy_hywung/April07/Current2.jpg
So voltage increases as the pointer slides from X to Y.
Then by Ohm's law, we can obtain the expression of current as follows:
圖片參考:
http://i117.photobucket.com/albums/o61/billy_hywung/April07/Current3.jpg
Again, current increases as the pointer slides from X to Y.
Therefore the answer is A.