西班牙 - 馬拉加

景點名稱：
馬拉加(Malaga)

所在區域：
歐洲

所在國家：
西班牙

其他說明：
雖然說馬拉加，是西班牙陽光海岸的首府，但追溯其歷史背景，
她可是歷史悠久的古城呢！根據歷史的記載，她是腓尼基人
所建造的城市，歷經羅馬人、回教徒和天主教徒的統治。
和海岸其他城鎮比起來，馬拉加不但面積較大，同時也是
陽光海岸對外主要的門戶之一。此外，舊城處處的歷史建築和
城堡遺跡，也都讓馬拉加披上一層古文明的色彩。
散步在馬拉加舊市區宛如是走在歷史邊緣的城市，一絲絲的
古典氣息讓她和其他海濱度假城市有著很大的區分，這裡最具\

代表性的建築遺跡便是回教統治期間所建的阿卡乍堡和希伯來法洛城，
前者是建於11世紀的城堡，主要是防禦當時的海盜；
而與城堡相接的是希伯來法洛城，這兩座城堡如今僅存城牆遺跡，
但走在城牆上反而能一覽馬拉加的港口與全城景色。

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Hop on and off the Malaga tourist bus to visit the main sights of Malaga
Major sights in the centre include the cathedral and several churches, each with its own distinctive style. There are also some excellent museums. These are all located within a small area, the highlight being the Alcazaba and the Castillo de Gibralfaro with their fantastic views of the town and bay.
Spain's celebrated painter, Pablo Picasso was born in 1881 in the corner house of an elegant yellow-toned block on Plaza de la Merced. His birthplace was declared an historic-artistic monument in 1983 and in 1991 it became the headquarters of the Picasso Foundation. The centre has been created to foster cultural activities including the promotion of contemporary art with a special emphasis on Picasso himself.
A short walk up from the Plaza de Aduana are the solid fortified walls of La Alcazaba, a major landmark of the city. This fortress dates back to the 700s, although much of the structure belongs to the mid 11th century. The entrance is through the gateway known as the Puerta del Cristo (Christ's Door), where the first mass was celebrated following the Christian victory over the town.