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圖片參考:
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Khafra_-_Quefr%C3%A9n.jpg/180px-Khafra_-_Quefr%C3%A9n.jpg
Portrait of Khafra, originally found at Mit Rahina, now residing in the Egyptian Museum, in Cairo.
English version please click the following link:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khafra
Khafra or Khafre (Greek Chephren *ḫāʔaf-riʔu) was an Egyptian pharaoh of the Fourth dynasty, with his capital at Memphis. According to some authors he was the brother and successor of Khufu, but it is more commonly accepted that Djedefra was Khufu's successor and Khafra was Djedefra's.
[edit] Reign
There is no agreement on the date of his reign; some authors say it was between 2558 BC and 2532 BC; this dynasty is commonly dated ca. 2650 BC–2480 BC. While the Turin King List figure for his reign is lost in a lacuna, and Manetho's exaggerates his reign as 66 years, most scholars believe it was between 24 to 26 years, based upon the date of the Will of Prince Nekure which was carved on the walls of this Prince's mastaba tomb. The will is dated anonymously to the Year of the 12th Count and is assumed to belong to Khafra since Nekure was his son. Khafra's highest year date is the "Year of the 13th occurence" which is a painted date on the back of a casing stone beonging to mastaba G 7650.[2] This would imply a reign of 24-25 years for this king if the cattle count was biannual during the Fourth Dynasty. Khafra built the second largest pyramid at Giza, the Great Sphinx and a temple, which is the only surviving example of a temple of this Dynasty of the Old Kingdom.
His name, Khaf-Ra, means "Appearing like Ra" for some translators and "rise Ra!" for others; the meaning is most probably the first, according to the hieroglyphic representing his name, which includes that crown. The name of Khafre's pyramid at Giza--which is the second largest of the 3 famous pyramids of Giza--means "Khafre is Great" in Egyptian.[3]
Chinese version please click the following link:
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%A4%AB%E6%8B%89
哈夫拉 Khafra,名字的意思可能是“拉的王冠”,埃及第四王朝法老(约公元前2589年—公元前2566年在位)。胡夫之子或兄弟。希罗多德称他为齐夫伦(Chephren),并把他描写成胡夫专制统治的继承者。他在吉萨修建了埃及第二大的金字塔——哈夫拉金字塔,以及它的附属建筑狮身人面像(或叫大斯芬克斯)。
关于哈夫拉的身份一直存在争论。古典作家,如希罗多德和狄奥多洛斯都说他是胡夫的弟弟,但狄奥多洛斯同时也提到他是胡夫之子的可能。
古埃及人的生活方式 please click the following link:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egypt
I hope I can help.