✔ 最佳答案
Explaination of the question:
the 4cm card on the trolley spend 40ms(1ms=1/1000s) to pass the upper phototransistor station first
after 2s, it arrive the lower phototransistor station, it spend 20ms to pass the lower phototransistor station
Answer:
velocity of the trolley when it pass the upper phototransistor station, u1=d/t1
=4cm/40ms
=0.04m/0.04s
=1ms-1
velocity of the trolley when it pass the lower phototransistor stations, u2=d/t2
=4cm/20ms
=0.04m/0.02s
=2ms-1
so Change in velocity = u2-u1=2-1=1ms-1
Acceleration = (v-u)/t=(u2-u1)/t
=(2-1)/2
=0.5 m s-2
is it detail enough to understand?