✔ 最佳答案
First of all, if the polynomial is divided by a quadratic factor, the remainder must be a linear polynomial or a constant.
So to speak, let Px + Q be the remainder where P and Q are constants.
Then, from the given:
f(5) = 9 and f(-2) = -5
So from these results, we can see that:
f(x) = (x-5)(x+2)Q(x) + (Px + Q) where Q(x) is the quotient polynomial.
Put x = 5:
f(5) = 5P + Q
5P + Q = 9 .... (1)
Put x = -2:
f(-2) = -2P + Q
-2P + Q = -5 ....(2)
Solving (1) and (2), we have:
P = 2 and Q = -1
Therefore, the remainder when f(x) is divided by (x-5)(x+2) is 2x - 1.