✔ 最佳答案
Usually the body check for "腎功能" only cover blood urea and creatinine
Occasionally, they also check for urine (urinalysis) and microscopy
Deterioration of creatinine is a very late finding for those with kidney problem but the blood test is simple and low cost (therefore, it is usually regularly)
The urine test result (presence of protein/ blood/ blood cell/ cast) based on microscopy and test paper will be a better and earlier indicator of kidney problem.
Another test is the 24 hr urine for creatinine/ protein/ microalbumin
If the initially urine test if abnormal and you are very very worry about kidney problem, this 24 hr urine test will be more accurate but it is time consuming (because you need to collect 24 hr urine).
Ultrasound screening is another test commonly performed in private hospital/ clinic but sensitivity to pick up very early kidney disease is lower than rountine urine test
Hope can help you