将来式和将来进行时的混淆

2007-03-23 12:12 am
将来式和将来进行时的混淆
第一条问题

Now we are packing our clothes. At this is time tomorrow we will be boarding the plane for New York. I know we *are going to have a wonderful time there.

能不能换成 we will be having a wonderful time there.

第二条问题

Next Saturday I will be celebrating my twenty-first birthday.

能不能换成:Next Saturday I am going to celebrat my twenty-first birthday.

如果能换,意义上有没有改变?

回答 (2)

2007-03-24 5:36 pm
✔ 最佳答案
其實兩種用法的意義差不多,但be going to是強調意慾,那就是說”某人打算...”,因為"be going to"是「準備何為」的意思
e.g. What are you going to do with it?(你將打算(準備)怎樣處置它呢?)
而 will be ......ing是未來進行式,是用來敘述未來的某一時候正進行中的事件,是客觀性的形容
e.g. He will be teaching if you go now.(若你現在去,他將正在授課)

第二條問題
Next Saturday I will be celebrating my twenty-first birthday. 這句的意思是:下星期六我將會慶祝我廿一歲的生日(換句話來說,慶祝活動會在下星期六進行)
而Next Saturday I am going to celebrate my twenty-first birthday. 這句的意是:下星期六,我打算(準備)慶祝我廿一歲的生日。


2007-03-24 09:43:31 補充:
其實你可以翻開字典,就可以看到going to的意思:1)What is intended, planned or determined:所打算、計劃或決定的事 e.g. We are going to spend our holidays in Wales this year.(今年我們要在威爾斯渡假)

2007-03-24 09:46:31 補充:
2)What is considered likely or probable:被認為大概會發生之事e.g.Look at those black clouds--we're going to have a storm(看那些烏雲─暴風雨要來了)

2007-03-24 09:49:01 補充:
3)forming an immediate future(表示即將發生(之事))(=about to)e.g. I'm going to tell you a story.(我就要給你們講一個故事)

2007-03-24 09:53:43 補充:
所以,你第一條問題we *are going to have a wonderful time there,是第二種用法,表示大概會發生的事,整句意思是:我知道我們大概在那裏有段美妙光陰。若換成”we will be having a wonderful time there”,意思就會變成”我們在那裏將會有段美妙光陰”(意思會比較肯定)
2007-03-24 2:05 pm
两句都能换。其实两个几乎一样,只是 ‘We ARE GOING to..' 比‘We WILL BE...' 更确定。当你说‘I know we are going to ....‘ 就表示 我知道我们一定会.... 'I know we will be having' 表示我知道我们会....
第二句都没什么分别。 'I am going to' 可能比较好,因为你一定会庆祝。


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