過去完成式同現在完成式既分別

英文時式:過去進行,過去,過去完成式等檢舉網誌分類：學習-綜合2006/10/21 00:43:08
1) 現在式 Simple Present tense:
表示：
(1) 現在的動作或狀態；
(2) 經常性的動作或狀態。
eg. We often read newspapers.

2) 過去式 Simple Past Tense:
表示：過去的動作或狀態。
eg. He went yesterday.

3) 將來式 Simple Future Tense:
will / shall﹝英﹞ + Root Form
表示將來發生的動作或狀態。
eg. We shall go to Shanghai tomorrow.
eg. He will graduate next year.
字眼: tomorrow, next, again

4) 現在完成式 Present Perfect Tense :
have / has + 動詞的過去分詞
表示：
(1) 已經完成但與現在仍有關聯的動作或狀態；
(2) 過去已經開始並持續到現在的動作或狀態；
(3) 經驗過的動作或狀態。
eg. I have written a letter this morning. 我今早己寫完一封信。
eg. Has he gone? 他已走了嗎〈剛走了嗎〉？
Yes, he has gone. 他已走了〈剛走了〉。
eg. Where have you been?你去過哪裏？
I have been to City Hall. 我去過大會堂。

5) 過去完成式 Past Perfect Tense:
表示: 過去某一時間之前已經完成的動作或狀態
had + 動詞的過去分詞
eg. I had taken my supper when he arrived. 當他到達時，我已吃完我的晚餐。
eg. I had finished my homework when I watched television.
eg. After I had done my work, I played tennis.
若用了 *After* 這個詞，可不用過去完成時態，因已有「之後」的含意。即：After I did my work, I played tennis.
在這種情況下，*After I did my work*是：
*Simple past Tense in form, but past perfect Tense in meaning.*
(形式上是一般過去時態，但意義上是過去完成時態)

6) 將來完成式 Future Prefect Tense:
will ( shall ) have + 動詞的過去分詞
表示: 將來某一時間之前已經完成的動作或狀態
使用這種時態，多會涉及兩個動作或狀態。一個在前，一個在後。
敘述前面的動作或狀態，動詞要用將來完成時態；敘述後面的動作
或狀態，動詞要用一般現在時態。
eg. We will have completed the work before you come. 在你來之前，我們將完成工作。
eg. When I have taken my supper, I will take a walk with you. 當我吃完晚餐時，我將和你散步。

7) 現在進行式 Present Continuous Tense:
am / are / is + 動詞的現在分詞
表示: 現在正在進行的動作或狀態.
eg. I am going to school.
eg. He is playing ball.

8) 過去進行式 Past Continuous Tense:
was / were + 動詞的現在分詞
表示: 過去某一時間內正在進行的動作或狀態
eg. He was sleeping when I saw him yesterday.

9) 將來進行式 Future Continuous Tense:
will ( shall ) be + 動詞的現在分詞
表示: 將來某一時間內正在進行的動作或狀態
eg. We will be waiting for you at the hotel tomorrow.

10) 現在完成進行式 Present Perfect Continuous Tense:
have ( has ) been + 動詞的現在分詞
表示: 過去已經開始而到現在還正在進行的動作或狀態
eg. I have been reading this book for a week.
eg. I have been waiting for him since three o'clock.

11) 過去完成進行式 Past Perfect Continuous Tense:
had been + 動詞的現在分詞
表示: 過去某一時間以前已經開始而到那時還正在進行的動作或狀態
eg. They had been playing ball for an hour when you reached the playground.

12) 將來完成進行 Future Perfect Continuous Tense:
will ( shall ) have been + 動詞的現在分詞
表示: 將來某一時間以前已經開始而到那時還正在進行的動作或狀態
eg. I will have been studying English for five years when you begin.

我假設你已知道現在完成式的用法，所以不詳談；
至於過去完成式＆現在完成式的分別，就如它們的名稱一樣，現在完式的參考時間是現在，而過去完成式的參考時間是過去的某一個時間。
e.g. When I entered the room, they had just begun their supper.　這句的參考時間是當我進入屋的時候，而這個進入屋的時候，若你留意是用過去式，表示是過去的某一個時間，所以後面就要用過去完成式。
e.g. I have known him from child. 這句話好像沒有交式時間，但其參考時間是現在，所以其意思是，從他是小孩子以來，我一直（直到現代）認識他。

過去完成式 past tense
即是己經過去了一段時間的事情, 數小時前完成
現在完成式 present perfect tense
即剛剛完成的事

Present prefect relate to NOW
Untill the moment you say or write this sentences,
you are still doing that activity or you are still in that sitution.

Past prefect is an event that happened long time ago
and no relatationship between tha activity to NOW

Past tenst is you have do sth already mainly in the sentence it will have a time such as "yestedy "
過去完成式 is talk about some that you have alrady done already , but no idea about whe you have done , just know it had done already it will not have any time given to you no yesteray

完成式 : 過去了很久
現在完成式: 剛剛過去了

明唔明?