History of drum kit(急急急急急急急急急急急急急急急急急急急急)

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Drum kit
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The Drum kit

1 Bass drum | 2 Floor tom | 3 Snare |


Contents [hide]
1 History
2 Modern kits and components
3 Drum set notation
3.1 Dynamic accents
3.2 Anti-accents
4 See also
5 External links


Though the use of two bass drums in a kit can be traced back decades to jazz drummers like Louie Bellson, more recent drummers -- especially in hard rock and heavy metal -- have used dual bass drums. Since the 1980s, drummers have used electronic drums, either as by themselves or incorporated into a standard drum set. Cowbells, gongs, tambourines and other percussion instruments are sometimes used in drum sets.


[edit] Drum set notation
Notation of drum kit music once commonly employed the bass clef, but a neutral clef of two parallel vertical lines, sometimes referred to as the percussion or drum clef, is usually preferred now. (All note letter names in the "Techniques" section refer to the bass clef.) Drum set notation is not standardized, although there are some common conventions. It is usual to label each instrument and technique when it is introduced or to add an explanatory footnote. Rolls: Diagonal lines across stem (or above whole note). Open hi-hat: o above high-G X. Closed hi-hat: + above high-G X. Rim click: X in E snare space. Rim shot: Diagonal slash through note head. Brush sweep: Horizontal line (replacing note head) in E snare space with slur to show brush is not lifted.


[edit] Dynamic accents



[edit] Anti-accents
Slightly softer than surrounding notes: u (breve above or below--inverted--notehead)
Significantly softer than surrounding notes: ( ) (note head in parentheses)
Much softer than surrounding notes: [ ] (note head in brackets)
(Ghost note is a less formal alternative term which may refer either to anti-accentuation in general or to a particular degree of anti-accentuation--ghost notes are often considered to be especially faint.)


[edit] See also
Audio samples
Component Content Audio (Vorbis)
Snare Unmuffled snare drum 53 KB (help·info)
Muffled snare drum 37 KB (help·info)
Rim click on a snare 46 KB (help·info)
Bass drum Muffled bass drum 54 KB (help·info)
Toms 8-inch rack tom 59 KB (help·info)
12-inch rack tom 41 KB (help·info)
Floor tom 39 KB (help·info)
Hi-hat Closed hi-hat 41 KB (help·info)
Open hi-hat 58 KB (help·info)
Hi-hat being opened and closed by its foot pedal 48 KB (help·info)
Crash Crash cymbal 52 KB (help·info)
Ride Hit normally 61 KB (help·info)
Hit on the bell of the cymbal 71 KB (help·info)
Hit on the rim 67 KB (help·info)
Beat A typical rock beat on hi-hat 95 KB (help·info)
Typical rock beat on ride cymbal 89 KB (help·info)
See the Drums category at Wikipedia Commons for more
List of drummers
Drum solo
Zendrum
Drummania
Drum set tuning

[edit] External links
Drummer Essentials - great for any level of drummer
Drum Recording Tutorial - a thorough guide to recording & mixing drums.
Drumdojo.com - Technical and encyclopaedic drum site - Tuning, construction and maintenance. - All drum types.
Drummerworld.com - A site full of videos and pictures of famous jazz and rock drummers. Also includes a forum.
DrumTips.com - Over 1000 Drum Related Tips.
Tomás Howie Drumming Web - The articles and exercises are intended to help you become a better drummer.
Pearl Drummers Forum - Largest Drumming forum on the web with many educational resources and tips.
mikedolbear.com - Largest online drum magazine on the web.
Tunadrum - excellent illustrated drum tuning site.
DrumLessons.com - Drum related articles and lessons.
Drums-And-Drum-Sets.com - A good starting point for beginning drummers.