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The word salad may have come to us from Vulgar Latin, the chiefly unrecorded common speech of the ancient Romans, which is distinguished from standard literary, or Classical, Latin. The word takes its origin from the fact that salt was and is an important ingredient of salad dressings. Hence the Vulgar Latin verb .sal³, “to salt,” from Latin s³, “salt,” in the past participial form .sal³, “having been salted,” came to mean “salad.” The Vulgar Latin word passed into languages descending from it, such as Portuguese (salada ) and Old Provençal ( salada ). Old French may have borrowed its word salade from Old Provençal. Medieval Latin also carried on the Vulgar Latin word in the form sal³. As in the case of so many culinary delights, the English borrowed the word and probably the dish from the French. The Middle English word salade, from Old French salade and Medieval Latin sal³, is first recorded in a recipe book composed before 1399.
Salad 一词可能源于俗拉丁语, 一种区别于文学拉丁语和古典拉丁语的古罗马平民使用的无记载语言。该词有其起源是因为盐是沙拉调料的重要成分。因此从拉丁词sal ,“盐”的过去分词形式 Salata (“被加过盐的”)使俗拉丁语动词 salare “撒盐”转化为“沙拉”一义。 由此俗拉丁语词传入多种语言,如葡萄牙语(salada )和古普罗旺斯语( salada )。 古法语中的salade 一词可能来自于古普罗旺斯语。 中世纪拉丁语salata 也来自于该俗拉丁语。 因为有如此多烹调的乐趣,英国人从法国人那里借用了该词及这道菜。来自于古法语的Salade 及中世纪拉丁语 sal³a 的中世纪英语中的 salade 一词被记载于1399年以前编的一本菜谱里
salad 源自拉丁语salare“加盐”的过去分词salata. 因需加盐的缘故