✔ 最佳答案
Viscosity of fluids was answered by previous posts. Viscosity in gases is defined as the "molecular diffusion that transports momentum between layers of flow." (wikipedia). It's just a fancy way of saying that when particles collide, they transfer momentum in such a way that obeys the conservation of momentum law. For an example, lets take the viscosity of air on an airplane wing. The wing is slowed down by this resistance of air molecules to move. Otherwise, the plane could just accelerate towards infinity. Viscosity defined is actually also what helps keep planes afloat. When you blow parallel to the surface of a flat piece of paper, the paper tends to float. Why? One explanation is that the pressure above the paper is now lower than the pressure below the paper; tiny air molecules are repeatedly hitting the paper from below and transferring their momentum onto the paper, which keeps it afloat.
Terminal velocity is also a result of the viscosity of gases. When you drop an object, at some point, the air molecules will resist the movement of the object through air to such an extent that the object will actually maintain a constant velocity (may take a long time to do for a heavy object). This force thus cancels out the gravitational force due to the earth.