譯做中文,勁急

2007-03-15 7:43 am
韋伯深受馬克思的影響,他對馬克思的觀點給予了強烈的批判,例如他反對馬克思的歷史唯物主義,也不認為階級鬥爭是推動歷史前進的動力。韋伯盡管也承認經濟因素的重要性,但是與馬克思相反的是,韋伯認為,人的意識 不只是被動的社會存在的反應,也不是對社會變遷沒有影響,人的意識也能夠對社會和社會變遷產生作用,其影響 不會基於經濟因素。韋伯不相信存在外在於或獨立於個體結構,韋伯提出,可以通過人的行動來考察人的意識,因為個人有能力自由行動之間複雜的關係形成,所以,社會學需要關注的是人的社會行為和行動背後的意義,而不是社會結構。

回答 (3)

2007-03-15 9:11 am
✔ 最佳答案
主要用語:
韋伯 指 馬克斯·韋伯(Max Weber)
馬克思 指 卡爾·亨利希·馬克思(Karl Heinrich Marx)
唯物主義 (Materialism)

Weber was deeply influenced by what Marx thought, he strongly critized the viewpoint of Marx, for example he opposed historic materialism of Marx, also did not think the class struggle was the motive that pushes the history forward.Weber also admitted the importance of the economic factor, but different from Marx, Weber thought, the human consciousness was not only the reaction that the passive society exists, also not exerting no influence to the social changes, the human consciousness could also create functions to the society and the social changes, its influence would not be based on economic factor. Weber did not believe existence outside or independent to individual structure, Weber stated, it is possible to investigate the person's consciousness through the person's action, as individuals has formation of complicated relation between ability, freedom and action, so, sociology need to pay attention to human social behavior and the meaning behind action, not social structure.
2007-03-17 7:00 am
Webber is affected by Marx deeply , his view to Marx has offered the strong criticism, for example he objects to Marx's historical materialism, does not think either that the class struggle is the motive force of promoting history to advance . Though Webber acknowledges the importance of the economic factor, contrary to Marx, Webber thinks , people's consciousness is not only the response of the passive social being, not having no effect on society's changes, people's consciousness can produce function on the society and social changes too, it will not be because of the economic factor that it is influenced . Webber does not believe that store in outside lies in or independent of a body structure , Webber proposesing , can is it investigate consciousness of people to come through action of people, because individual have the ability the complicated relation takes shape between acting on one's own, so, what sociology needs paying close attention to the thing is the people's social behavior and meaning of the action back, but not social structure.
參考: Microsoft Word
2007-03-15 8:00 am
The Wei Bo is deeply subjected to the influence that the DM thinks, he gave strong judgment to the standpoint that the DM thinks, for example he is opposed to the history that the DM thinks only the owner righteousness, also do not think the class struggle is the motive that pushes the history headway.The Wei Bo takes care of to the utmost importance of admitting the economic factor also, but think with DM contrary BE, the Wei Bo thinks, the person's consciousness is much more than only the reaction that the passive society exists, also not is changed and don't influence to the society, the person's consciousness can also change the creation function to the society and the society, its influence can't according to economic factor.The Wei Bo doesn't believe existence outside in or independence in the individual structure, the Wei Bo puts forward, can pass the person's action to investigate the person's consciousness, personal complicated relation formation, so, sociology what to need to be paid attention to is the social behavior of the person and the meaning of the action back, not social structure.


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