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2007-03-14 4:34 am
歷史
海洋公園於1977年1月10日開幕,最初獲香港政府免費撥地,由香港賽馬會捐款興建,並由馬會管理。開幕首半年,海洋公園已經有超過131萬入場人次。1979年1月,海洋公園引入殺人鯨「海威」,成為海洋公園其中一個賣點。而公園初期的設施不多。由1980年代開始,海洋公園開始進行擴展,增加大型機動遊戲,並先後建成水上樂園(1984年)、百鳥居(1986年)、鯊魚館(1989年)、紅鸛池(1991年)﹑孔雀花園(1993年)﹑登山電梯及集古村等設施。
早期海洋公園的營運資金,主要依賴門票收入及香港賽馬會的撥款支持。因為入場費偏低,所以海洋公園大部分時間都是虧蝕。1987年7月1日,港英政府通過《海洋公園條例》,由馬會撥款2億港元成立信託基金,公園脫離馬會獨立,成為非牟利機構,並需要自負盈虧,可盡量以商業手法經營。

回答 (2)

2007-03-15 1:07 pm
✔ 最佳答案
History
The Ocean Park was established on Janurary 10th, 1977. At first the land was offered for free by the Hong Kong government, the structures were sponsored and managed by the Hong Kong Race Association. Just half a year into grand opening, there are already more than 1.31 million visitors. In Janurary of 1979, Ocean Park imported a killer whale name "Hai Wei", it has become one of the main attractions. There were not alot of attractions at the start of Ocean Park. After the 1980s, Ocean Park has undergone major extensions such as adding in giant-sized electrical entertainment. Water Park (1984), Hundred Bird Nest (1986), Shark Aquarium (1989), Red Crane Pond (1991), Peacock Garden (1993), Mountain Life and Old villages are set up in chronological sequence.
Incomes for the early days of Ocean Park come from tickets and funding from HK Race Association. Due to the fact that the tickets were cheap, Ocean Park started out to be losing money.On July 1st, 1987, HK British Government has legilatively passed "Ocean Park Agreement", The HKRA donated 2000million Hong Kong dollar for a trust fund for the Ocean Park and it enables the Park to be independant from the HKRA and thus becomes a non profitable organization. Ocean Park now is responsible for its own gain and loses, and it can run like a normal buiness in terms of management.
參考: Myself
2007-03-14 9:00 pm
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收錄日期: 2021-04-29 22:08:53
原文連結 [永久失效]:
https://hk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070313000051KK03835

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