✔ 最佳答案
Can I quote these secular scientist who are speaking from their sandy head abodes?
The likelihood of the formation of life from inanimate matter is one to a number with 40 thousand [zeros] after it. It is enough to bury Darwin and the whole theory of evolution. There was no primordial soup, neither on this planet nor on any other, and if the beginnings of life were not random they must therefore have been the product of purposeful intelligence. - Sir Fredrick Hoyle, Nature Nov. 1981
When it comes to the origins of life there are only two possibilities: Creation or spontaneous generation. There is no third way. Spontaneous generation was disproved hundreds of years ago, but that leads us to only one other conclusion, that of supernatural creation. We cannot accept that on philosophical grounds; therefore, we choose to believe the impossible. That life arose from spontaneous chance. - George Wald, "The Origin of Life", Scientific American May 1954
Genes and enzymes are linked together in a living cell--two interlocking systems, each supporting the other. It is difficult to see how either could manage alone. Yet if we are to avoid invoking either a Creator of a very large improbability, we must accept that one occured before the other in the origin of life. But which one was it? We are left with an ancient riddle: Which came first, the chicken or the egg? - Robert Shapiro
To produce this miracle of molecular construction all the cell need do is to string together the amino acids (which make up the polypeptide chain) in the correct order. This is a complicated biochemical process, a molecular assembly line, using instructions in the form of a nucleic acid tape (the so-called messenger RNA). Here we need only ask, how many possible proteins are there? If a particular amino acid sequence was selected by chance, how rare of an event would that be? This is an easy exercise in combinatorials. Suppose the chain is about two hundred amino acids long; this is, if anything, rather less than the average length of proteins of all types. Since we have just twenty possibilities at each place, the number of possibilities is twenty multiplied by itself some two hundred times. This is conveniently written 20 [to the] 200[power], that is a one followed by 260 zeros. This number is quite beyond our everyday comprehension.." Francis Crick, Life Itself, Its Origin and Nature 1981, pp 51-52
The development of the metabolic system, which, as the primordial soup thinned, must have "learned" to mobilize chemical potential and to synthesize the cellular components, poses Herculean problems. So also does the emergence of the selectively permeable membrane without which there can be no viable cell. But the major problem is the origin of the genetic code and of its translation mechanism. Indeed, instead of a problem it ought rather to be called a riddle. The code is meaningless unless translated. The modern cell's translating machinery consists of at least fifty macromolecular components which are themselves coded in DNA: the code cannot be translated otherwise than by products of translation. It is the modern expression of omne vivum ex ovo [everything that lives, (comes) from an egg]. When and how did this circle become closed? It is exceedingly difficult to imagine. - Jacques Monod, Chance and Necessity: An Essay on the Natural Philosophy of Modern Biology 1971 pp.142-143
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Concluding remarks:
This debate about evolution is far from being purely unbiased science. To remove it from the realm of extreme subjectivity, math has to be the deciding factor. As you can see from the few quotes above, the math does not favor Darwin.
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Albert Einstein: "Science without religion is lame. Religion without science is blind."
Stephen Hawking (British astrophysicist): "Then we shall… be able to take part in the discussion of the question of why it is that we and the universe exist. If we find the answer to that, it would be the ultimate triumph of human reason - for then we would know the mind of God."
Roger Penrose (mathematician and author): "I would say the universe has a purpose. It's not there just somehow by chance."
Wernher von Braun (Pioneer rocket engineer) "I find it as difficult to understand a scientist who does not acknowledge the presence of a superior rationality behind the existence of the universe as it is to comprehend a theologian who would deny the advances of science."
I have many more quotes. I love to collect them and read what powerful minds have to say and how they feel about God.