請問點分WOVEN 和 KNIT ?

1. 梭織布 (Woven) 特點

梭織布組織是依照紗線的縱橫交錯而成，織品上縱向紗線稱為經紗，橫向紗線稱為緯紗，織品中的經緯紗，按照一定的規律互相交織成組織點，稱為織品組織 (Weaves)，為了織成各種各樣的織品，便發展出不同特性的織機，依照所預定的織紋，決定織機上的綜片的數目和穿過綜眼的特點，通過綜片的上升及下降，不斷運動及緯紗不斷往返，編織成各種燦爛繽紛的花紋，織物中經紗浮於緯紗上面的組織點稱為經浮點，相反緯紗浮於經紗的組織點稱為緯浮點，它的基本組織可分為下列 二種：

平紋 (Plain Weave)
斜紋 (Twill Weave)

2. 針織布 (Knit fabric) 特點

針織布組織是通過織針上上落落的動作把紗線形成線圈，而線圈一個一個緊扣相連，便成為針織片；針織布的織造方法，主要有緯編和經編兩種，緯編是在織造時線圈橫向一個連一個編織出來，同一刻只有一枝織針出線圈，經編是所有織針同一時間運作，一刻內以垂直方向產生一排線圈。

在市場上，大部份都是緯編產品，因為成品富彈性，而且色彩圖案變化較大，常見的產品有襪、帽、T 恤和泳裝等。

針織布的種類
針織布的結構變化可以很多，而當中的組織主要有三種：
平紋布/單面 (Jersey)
雙面布 (Interlock)
籮紋布 (Rib)

3. 氈合布料 (felt) 特點

用各種布料氈合已成
性能好,不易鬆散
參考資料:
http://www.webuweb.com/fabric/woven.htm

Knitting is a way thread or yarn may be turned into cloth. Similar to crochet, knitting consists of loops called stitches pulled through each other. Knitting differs from crochet in that multiple stitches are "active", or in use. The active stitches are held on a knitting needle until another loop can be passed through them with a second needle.

圖片參考：http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png
Flat knitting. The loops on the metal needle are the active stitches, and the yarn coming out of the knitting on the right is the working yarn. Warp knitting is generally done by machine, whereas weft knitting may be done by machine or by hand (Spencer 1989:11-12). Knitting machines use a different mechanical system to produce results nearly identical to those produced by hand-knitting.

Flat knitting versus circular knitting Circular knitting (also called "knitting in the round") is a form of knitting that creates a seamless tube. Knitting is worked in rounds (the equivalent of rows in flat knitting) in a spiral. Originally, circular knitting was done using a set of four or five double-pointed knitting needles. Later, circular needles were invented, which can also be used to do flat knitting: the circular needle looks like two short knitting needles connected by a cable between them. Flat knitting, on the other hand, is used to make flat, rectangular pieces of cloth. It is done with two straight knitting needles. It is worked in rows, horizontal lines of consecutive stitches.




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FOR WOVEN:
A woven is a cloth formed by weaving. It only stretches in the Bias directions (between the warp and weft directions), unless the threads are elastic. Woven cloth usually frays at the edges, unless measures are taken to counter this, such as the use of pinking shears or hemming. Most cloth in use is woven.