我想問<<木蘭辭>>每一段的段意. ??

2007-03-01 4:38 am
???????????????????????????????????????
         <<木蘭辭>>
唧唧復唧唧,木蘭當戶織。不聞機杼聲,惟聞女歎息。問女何所思,問女何所憶。「女亦無所思,女亦無所憶。昨夜見軍帖,可汗大點兵。軍書十二卷,卷卷有爺名。阿爺無大兒,木蘭無長兄。願為市鞍馬,從此替爺征。」
東市買駿馬,西市買鞍韉,南市買轡頭,北市買長鞭。旦辭爺孃去,暮宿黃河邊;不聞爺孃喚女聲,但聞黃河流水聲濺濺。旦辭黃河去,暮宿黑山頭;不聞爺孃喚女聲,但聞燕山 胡騎聲啾啾。萬里赴戎機,關山度若飛。朔氣傳金柝,寒光照鐵衣。將軍百戰死,壯士十年歸。....................

???????????????????????????????????????

我想問<<木蘭辭>>每一段的段意~~
逐段幫我釋!!

???????????????????????????????????????

回答 (2)

2007-03-01 4:44 am
✔ 最佳答案
唧唧復唧唧,木蘭當戶織。不聞機杼聲,惟聞女歎息。問女何所思,問女何所憶。「女亦無所思,女亦無所憶。昨夜見軍帖,可汗大點兵。軍書十二卷,卷卷有爺名。阿爺無大兒,木蘭無長兄。願為市鞍馬,從此替爺征。」

= 當木蘭在家裡紡織時,"唧唧"的聲音不斷發出,而織布機所發出的聲卻聽不到,只可聽到木蘭不斷歎息。若問木蘭有甚麼擔心和憂慮,木蘭則說不會為自己擔心和憂愁,但昨晚收到軍帖和十二卷軍書,獲悉皇帝要徵兵打仗,木蘭的父親名字則在徵兵入伍的行列,木蘭的父親既無精壯的兒子,木蘭又無兄長,因此木蘭希望有一匹良駒,從此可代父從軍。

東市買駿馬,西市買鞍韉,南市買轡頭,北市買長鞭。旦辭爺孃去,暮宿黃河邊;不聞爺孃喚女聲,但聞黃河流水聲濺濺。旦辭黃河去,暮宿黑山頭;不聞爺孃喚女聲,但聞燕山 胡騎聲啾啾。萬里赴戎機,關山度若飛。朔氣傳金柝,寒光照鐵衣。將軍百戰死,壯士十年歸。

=分別到市集的東面購買一駿馬,在西面購買鞍韉,在南面購買轡頭,在北面購買長鞭。
在黎明告別父母出發,晚上在黃河邊露宿,聽不到父母的呼喚,但聽到黃河流水濺濺的聲響。
在黎明時離開黃河繼續行程,晚上到達黑山,聽不到父母的呼喚,只聽到燕山敵人馬匹啾啾的叫聲。

趕赴萬里機密性的軍事行動,像飛一樣度過重重關口與山嶺。北方的寒氣傳來打更的梆子聲,寒冷的月光照在鐵甲戰袍上。身經百戰的將軍戰死了,經過十年的征戰,壯士終於凱旋歸來。
回來見天子,天子高坐明堂。依照所記的功勳升到極高的職位,賞賜成千成百。
皇帝問木蘭想要什麼?「木蘭無意作尚書郎,希望借我日行千里的精壯駱駝,送我回故鄉。」
爹娘聽到女兒回來,互相扶持著走出外城去迎接。姊姊聽到妹妹回來,便到房間梳妝打扮。弟弟聽到姊姊回來,趕緊磨刀宰殺豬羊。打開我臥室東邊的門,坐上我臥室西邊的床。脫去我戰時的衣袍,穿上我從前的服裝。對著窗整理烏黑柔美的鬢髮,對著鏡子在額頭上貼上花黃。出門見軍中的同伴,同伴們都驚訝的說:「一起生活了十二年,竟然不知木蘭是女郎。」
雄兔雌兔腳步一樣跳躍,目光一樣模糊。若兩兔靠近在地面奔跑時,又如何能辨別雄雌呢?
2007-03-03 2:38 am
Ode of Mu-lan Tsiek tsiek and again tsiek tsiek,
Mu-lan weaves, facing the door.
You only hear Daughter's sighs.
They ask Daughter who's in her heart,
They ask Daughter who's on her mind.
"No one is on Daughter's heart,
No one is on Daughter's mind.
Last night I saw the draft posters,
The Khan is calling many troops,
The army list is in twelve scrolls,
On every scroll there's Father's name.
Father has no grown-up son,
Mu-lan has no elder brother.
I want to buy a saddle and horse,
And serve in the army in Father's place."

In the East Market she buys a spirited horse,
In the West Market she buys a saddle,
In the South Market she buys a bridle,
In the North Market she buys a long whip.
At dawn she takes leave of Father and Mother,
In the evening camps on the Yellow River's bank.
She doesn't hear the sound of Father and Mother calling,
She only hears the Yellow River's flowing water cry tsien tsien.
At dawn she takes leave of the Yellow River,
In the evening she arrives at Black Mountain.
She doesn't hear the sound of Father and Mother calling,
She only hears Mount Yen's nomad horses cry tsiu tsiu.
She goes ten thousand miles on the business of war,
She crosses passes and mountains like flying.
Northern gusts carry the rattle of army pots,
Chilly light shines on iron armor.
Generals die in a hundred battles,
Stout soldiers return after ten years.

On her return she sees the Son of Heaven,
The Son of Heaven sits in the Splendid Hall.
He gives out promotions in twelve ranks
And prizes of a hundred thousand and more.
The Khan asks her what she desires.
" Mu-lan has no use for a minister's post.
I wish to ride a swift mount
To take me back to my home."

When Father and Mother hear Daughter is coming
They go outside the wall to meet her, leaning on each other.
When Elder Sister hears Younger Sister is coming
She fixes her rouge, facing the door.
When Little Brother hears Elder Sister is coming
He whets the knife, quick quick, for pig and sheep.
"I open the door to my east chamber,
I sit on my couch in the west room,
I take off my wartime gown
And put on my old-time clothes."
Facing the window she fixes her cloudlike hair,
Hanging up a mirror she dabs on yellow flower powder
She goes out the door and sees her comrades.
Her comrades are all amazed and perplexed.
Traveling together for twelve years
They didn't know Mu-lan was a girl.
"The he-hare's feet go hop and skip,
The she-hare's eyes are muddled and fuddled.
Two hares running side by side close to the ground,
How can they tell if I am he or she?"


收錄日期: 2021-04-12 21:36:12
原文連結 [永久失效]:
https://hk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070228000051KK04060

檢視 Wayback Machine 備份