香港&上海的資料,,,(急問)

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香港:

1)2005年的本地生產總值 - 2005 Estimate

- Total $254.2 billion
- Per capita $37,400 (2006)

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2)人口密度

6,294.65/km²
16,469.6/sq mi

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3)氣候

Hong Kong's climate is subtropical and prone to monsoons. It is cooler and dry in the wintertime which lasts from around December to early March, and is hot, humid and rainy from spring through summer. It is warm, sunny, and dry in autumn. Hong Kong occasionally has tropical cyclones in the summer and early autumn. The ecology of Hong Kong is mostly affected by the results of climatic changes. Hong Kong's climate is seasonal due to the alternating wind directions between winter and summer. Hong Kong has been geologically stable for millions of years, though landslides are common especially after heavy rainstorms. Flora and fauna in Hong Kong are altered by climatic change, sea level alternation and human impact.

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4)主要產業

Hong Kong maintains a highly capitalist economy built on a policy of free market, low taxation and government non-intervention. It is an important centre for international finance and trade, with the greatest concentration of corporate headquarters in the Asia-Pacific region. In terms of gross domestic product per capita and gross metropolitan product, Hong Kong is the wealthiest urban centre in the People's Republic of China.

Continuing the practice established under the British administration, the Government of Hong Kong mostly leaves the direction of the economy to market forces and the private sector. Since 1980, the government has generally played a passive role under the official policy of positive non-interventionism. Hong Kong has often been cited as a prime example of laissez-faire capitalism in practice, most notably by economist Milton Friedman. It has ranked as the world's freest economy in the Index of Economic Freedom for 13 consecutive years, since the inception of the index in 1995. It also places first in the Economic Freedom of the World Report.

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5)腹地
Area
- Total 1,104 km² or 426.4 sq mi

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上海:

1)現任市最高領導人
Mayor: Han Zheng
市委書記 韓正

http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82

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2)行政單位

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3)2005年本地生產總值
The city had a GDP per capita of ¥46,586 (ca. US$ 5,620) in 2003, ranked no. 13 among all 659 Chinese cities.

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4)主要產業
上海工業發達，國民黨政府統治時期和計劃經濟時期，上海的工業發展水準就已全國領先。改革開放初期，由於中央政策原因，中國東南地區飛速發展，一度使上海的工業面臨邊緣化的危機，但自90年來中期以來，隨著浦東新區的開發，以及財政轉移支付比重減少等多方面的原因，上海的工業又重新煥發了新的生機。上海工業總產值占全國的十分之一，主要以輕紡、重工業、冶金、石油化工、機械、電子工業為主，其他還有汽車、航空、太空等工業。張江高科彙集了大量的高端製造業。農業占總體經濟的比例較小，大約在1.7%左右。

由於土地、勞動力成本日益升高，加之市政府經濟政策導向等原因，目前紡織業、重污染行業等低端製造業、勞動密集型產業開始逐漸遷往郊區或關門停業，上海市整體產業結構進步明顯，已形成並逐漸鞏固自己的核心競爭力。

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