✔ 最佳答案
心情(mood),指無特定、普遍及能夠廣泛影響認知和行為的一種情感狀態。一般而言,心情會受到外在環境和因素的影響。
心情是一個與精神病和心理學相關的小作品。你可以通過編輯或修訂擴充其內容。
Mood (psychology)
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A mood is a relatively lasting emotional or affective state. Moods differ from emotions in that they are less specific, often less intense, less likely to be triggered by a particular stimulus or event, and longer lasting.[1] Moods generally have either a positive or negative valence. In other words, people often speak of being in a good or bad mood. Unlike acute, emotional feelings like fear and surprise, moods generally last for hours or days. Mood also differs from temperament or personality traits which are even more general and long lasting. However, personality traits (e.g. Optimism, Neuroticism) tend to predispose certain types of moods. Mood is an internal, subjective state, but it often can be inferred from posture and other observable behaviors.
[edit] Mood disorders
Mood disorders are mental illnesses where the normal functioning of mood is disrupted. The most common mood disorders are clinical depression and bipolar disorder. It also seems likely the anxiety disorders are related to mood disorders. Drug therapies for these disorders appear to target neurotransmitter functioning within the brain.
Another mood disorder is seasonal affective disorder, which is caused by seasonal changes relating to the length of the day, and the amount of exposure one has to sunlight.
[edit] References
^ Thayer, R. E. (1989). The biopsychology of mood and arousal. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
[edit] See also
Emotion
Feeling
Temperament
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