求救!hkcee問題!bleaching!

2007-02-24 2:16 am
關於CL2同SO2

我見有D書話CL2直接將litmus由blue->white
有d話佢由blue->red->white
呀sir話通常係直接由blue->white
因為個reaction太快,用眼係冇可能睇到

而書就話SO2會將litmus由blue->red->white

咁究竟CL2同SO2會將litmus變咩色?

回答 (2)

2007-02-24 5:34 am
✔ 最佳答案
由於Cl2 同埋 SO2都係酸性氣體,所以佢地都會將MOIST blue litmus paper turn to blue. 但係由於兩隻都係有bleaching effect嘅,所以會將試紙轉白。
我兩個月前做過chlorine bleaching嘅experiment,其實由blue轉白之間,係有2~3秒見到紅色嘅,所以Cl2應該係將blue litmus paper turns to red then white。SO2, 由於佢嘅bleaching effect比較mild,所以係會有多啲時間睇到紅色。

兩種chemical嘅bleaching equation:
chlorine:
Cl2 (g) + H2O (l) → HOCl (aq) + HCl (aq)
OCl- (aq) + dye (coloured) → Cl- (aq) + [dye + O] (colourless, bleached, oxidizied)
Sulphuric dioxide:
SO2 (g) + H2O (l) → H2SO3 (aq)
SO3 2- (aq) + dye (coloured) → SO4 2- (aq) + [dye - O] (colourless, bleached, reduced)
2007-02-24 2:36 am
大家都會令blue litmus paper 由blue 變成 red 再變 white

不過the bleaching process of Cl2 is much faster, so it seems the paper turned from blue to white.

總之最後都會變白啦


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