water

2007-02-23 7:37 pm
其實水係AQ定係LIQUID
AQ係咪要有+有-係算係?
水都有h+同oh-咁係咪aq?
我仲有一個問題..
我見到書話CON.H2SO4係very strong dehydrating agent
可以remove water crystalization and water element from other substance...
咩叫crystal of water?element of water?
平時的一杯溶液入面有crystal定element?

回答 (1)

2007-02-23 8:17 pm
✔ 最佳答案
pure water 是liquid, 雖然佢有H+同OH-,由於佢只係一隻compound,所以唔算係aqueous solution
而當一樣野(通常係polar既)dissolve左落水或有水既polar solution(如NH3(aq))成為mixture,叫做aq
正常來說,溶左落水既polar野由於會受水既partial charge影響,都會離子化,
如: HCl(g) + H2O(l) --> H3O+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
NaCl(s) --> Na+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
non-polar molecule都可以溶水
如CO2(g) + H2O(l) --> HCO3-(aq) + H3O+(aq)

至於conc. sulfuric acid可以remove water crystalization and water element from other substance,比較難用文字解......crystal of water 我諗係指有water成份的crystal,如[CuSO4‧xH2O](s) (x係一個數字),element of water 就應該係指solution內free的water molecules
所以呢,若果書上文章既意思係咁既話,一杯solution入面應該就係element喇......
錯左既話請高手指正~~~
參考: 沒有


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