✔ 最佳答案
中國民間剪紙
現在,剪紙更多地是用於裝飾。剪紙可用於點綴牆壁、門窗、房柱、鏡子、燈和燈籠等,也可為禮品作點綴之用,甚至剪紙本身也可作為禮物贈送他人。人們以前還常把剪紙作繡花和噴漆藝術的模型。
剪紙不是用機器而是由手工做成的,常用的方法有兩種:剪刀剪和刀剪。顧名思義,剪刀剪是藉助於剪刀,剪完後再把幾張(一般不超過8張剪紙粘貼起來,最後再用鋒利的剪刀對圖案進行加工。刀剪則是先把紙張折成數疊,放在由灰和動物脂肪組成的鬆軟的混和體上,然後用小刀慢慢刻劃。剪紙藝人一般是豎直握刀,根據一定的模型將紙加工成所要的圖案。和剪刀相比,刀剪的一個優勢就是一次可以加工成多個剪紙圖案。
在農村,剪紙通常是由婦女、姑娘們來做。在過去,這可是每個女孩所必須掌握的手工藝術,並且還被人們來品評新娘的一個標準。而職業的剪紙藝人則常常是男人,因為只有男人才能在作坊裡一起勞作並掙工錢。
翻譯:
China's folk paper-cut
Now, the paper-cut is used for decorating more. The paper-cut can be used for interspersing wall , doors and windows , room post , mirror , light and lantern ,etc., can use as ones that intersperse for the gift , can present others as the present in even the paper-cut . People still often regarded paper-cut as and embroidered and sprayed paint the model of art in the past.
The paper-cut but made by hand with the machine, there are two kinds of commonly used methods : The scissors are cut and cut with. As its name suggests, scissors is it is it help on scissors to make use of to cut, (exceed 8 paper-cuts paste seldom after cutting and then several, process the pattern with the sharp scissors afterwards. The knife is cut to convert paper into several piles first , put on the soft mixing and body made up of dust and animal's fat, then delineate slowly with the knife . The paper-cut actor generally holds the knife vertically, process the paper into the pattern taken according to certain model. Compared with scissors, an advantage that the knife is cut can be processed into a lot of paper-cut pattern once.
In the countryside, the paper-cut is usually done by the woman , girls. In the past, this each craft art that girl must grasp, is it judge a standard of the bride's to come people. The paper-cut actor of the job is often the man , because only the man could work and earn the money paid for odd jobs together in the workshop .