✔ 最佳答案
i believe you're referring to the international phonetic. those are difficult to learn...(i took a linguistic course in US college and not many people could really get a hand on that)
you may not be able to master a language in a week, but if you just want the basic, then try to put some efforts in vowels and consonants.
try the following link, it may help a bit as a reference:
http://www.englishclub.com/pronunciation/the.htm