✔ 最佳答案
First of all, we can divide the summation as follows:
圖片參考:
http://i117.photobucket.com/albums/o61/billy_hywung/Maths/Invln1.jpg
Then for the latter part, please take a look at the diagram below:
圖片參考:
http://i117.photobucket.com/albums/o61/billy_hywung/Maths/Invln2.jpg
【此圖乃本人自製圖片,未經本人同意勿擅自連結或使用】
From the graph, we can see that the total shaded area (sum of rectangles) is exactly the value of the latter part and, for the unshaded part (white), we can treat each of them as a triangle with base = 1 as shown in the diagram (certainly there's some approximation used).
So to speak, the total unshaded area will be:
圖片參考:
http://i117.photobucket.com/albums/o61/billy_hywung/Maths/Invln3.jpg
And for the total area under the curve, we can evaluate it by means of an improper definite integral as follows:
圖片參考:
http://i117.photobucket.com/albums/o61/billy_hywung/Maths/Invln4.jpg
Finally, we use: Shaded area = Area under the curve - unshaded area to get:
圖片參考:
http://i117.photobucket.com/albums/o61/billy_hywung/Maths/Invln5.jpg