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Strasbourg (pronounced /stʀazbuʀ/) (Alsatian: Strossburi; German: Straßburg) is the capital and principal city of the Alsace région of northeastern France, with approximately 650,000 inhabitants in the metropolitan area in 1999. Located close to the border with Germany, it is the préfecture (capital) of the Bas-Rhin département.
Strasbourg is situated on the Ill River, where it flows into the Rhine on the frontier with Germany. The German town across the Rhine is Kehl. The city is situated in the Rhine valley, approximately 20 kms east of the Vosges mountains and 25 kms west of the Black Forest. Winds coming from either direction being generally held up by these natural barriers, summer temperatures can be inordinately high. The defective natural ventilation also makes Strasbourg one of the most atmospherically polluted cities of France, although the progressive disappearance of heavy industry as well as effective measures of traffic regulation in and around the city are showing encouraging results.
斯特拉斯堡其實是一個工業城市和交通樞紐,並非以出產農作物出名或以農業作經濟支柱。
但其附近地區Alsace(Burgundy 東北)則以出產白葡萄出名,包括Riesling和 Gewurtztraminer。