✔ 最佳答案
Q.1
For a>1,
y = f(x) = a^x is strictly increasing,
with +ve slope increasing with x.
When x→-∞, y→0 (y is always +ve).
When x = 0, y = 1.
When x→+∞, y→+∞.
y = g(x) = log{base a}x is strictly increasing,
with +ve slope decreasing (but always +ve slope) with x.
When x→0 (x is always +ve), y→-∞.
When x = 1, y = 0.
When x→+∞, y→+∞.
For 0<a<1,
y = f(x) = a^x is a mirror image of "y = f(x)" above, mirrored about y-axis.
y = g(x) = log{base a}x is a mirror image of "y = g(x)" above, mirrored about x-axis.
2007-02-03 00:01:10 補充:
Q.2y = f(x) = a^x is equivalent to x = log{base a} y = g(y).y = g(x) = log{base a} x is equivalent to x = a^y = f(y).Therefore, y = f(x) can be inter-changed with y = g(x), by inter-changing the x- and y-axes.
2007-02-03 00:01:24 補充:
In other words, the graph of y = g(x) is symmetric to that of y = f(x), mirrored about the line y = x.Therefore, the intersection points of y=f(x) and y=g(x) must be on the line y = x.
2007-02-03 00:31:15 補充:
That means,- if y=f(x) cuts y=x at 2 points, that means y=f(x) intersects twice with y=g(x).- if y=f(x) touches y=x at 1 point, that means y=f(x) touches y=g(x) once.- if x<f(x) for all x, that means y=f(x) does not intersect with y=g(x).