✔ 最佳答案
總之是xx continuous tense的時候,verb 便要+ing
eg.
present continuous----------is,am,are + ing
past continuous-------------was,were + ing
另外 preposition之後的verb亦要+ ing
of,by,from,at,for是preposition,因此它們之後的verb要+ ing
you will find studying in Hong Kong interesting and exciting.
studying在這裡是作一個動名詞(gerund),由於一個句子中不能同時有2個verb存在,因此便把原是verb的study轉成noun,即studying,這便是gerund動名詞。
有一些特定的動詞之後的動詞必須轉成gerund
such as:
love ,like ,hate,avoid , consider , deny, dislike , enjoy,finish , image, keep ,mention,mind,
practise, prohibit, resist ,stop, sugget , understand, suffer ,admit
動名詞(gerund)是動詞(verb)加上 “-ing”後而轉化成的名詞(noun)。要注意的是,動名詞雖然由動詞改變而成,但它的詞性屬名詞。換個說法,即一般句子中使用名詞的位置,我們都可以以動名詞取代。例如:
Examples:
Running is good exercise.
(Gerund used as a subject noun)(動名詞作為主語名詞)
Walking to school is a good idea.
My hobby is hiking.
(Gerund used as a direct object)(動名詞作為直接受詞[direct object])
I reached him by calling his office.
(Gerund used as the object of a preposition)(動名詞作為連接介詞[preposition]的受詞[object])
e.g. she denied having been there.
e.g. Try to avoid travelling in the rush hours.
e.g. would you consider emigrating?
e.g. most women enjoy shopping.
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