會計入賬問題(急)

2007-01-26 12:43 am
將部舊車trade in然後購買一部新車,
而新車的金額是hk$605,747.00,而舊
車可以trade in的金額是hk$100,000.00,
在這情況入賬是DR Fixed assets / CR Bank
但trade in的金額hk$100,000.00應怎樣入賬及
折舊又怎樣入賬呢?如可以請用中文及英文
詳細描述入賬方法,希望高手請幫忙小妹解
答這問題在此十分感激!
更新1:

伯"yeah"公~Anson_siu 首先多謝你的幫忙解答問題,但我還有問題請敎, 因我查核了舊車的資料已經做完折舊啦!而我想 知的是收到購買新車的Invoice內已扣回trade-in 金額hk$100,000.00,這情況我怎樣入賬呢?如果 我這樣開voucher及入賬是否正確呢? DR Motor Car $605,747.00 CR Bank $505,747.00 CR Income$100,000.00 希望你再次解答我這問題,謝謝!

回答 (1)

2007-01-26 12:59 am
✔ 最佳答案
1---首先,先將舊車在fixed asset度扣除...假如係$200,000cost,$120,000accum. depreciation。
即:
dr disposal $200,000
cr motor vehicle $200,000

dr accum. depreciation $120,000
cr disposal $120,000

dr trade- in allowance $100,000
cr disposal $100,000

剩番$20,000 profit of disposal 入profit & loss作為income

2---記錄架車入公司,銀行比錢,disposal個trade-in allowance
dr. fixed asset-motor vehicle $605,747
cr bank $505,747
cr trade-in allowance $100,000

折舊 ? 要根據你間公司的accounting policy,estimated useful economic year。
同埋公司打算用咩depreciation method。

假設你公司用straight line method,架車共可用十年,果$606,747就分十年攤分,一年入depreciation $606747/10 = $60,574.7
dr Profit & loss $60,574.7
cr provision for depreciation $60,574.7

在balance sheet就會show

balance sheet as at xx dec 20xx
------------------------------------------------------
fixed asset--motor vehicle $605,747 (assume no other vehicle)
less accum depreciation $60,574.7
NBV =----------------------------$545172.3

仲有無唔明 ?

2007-01-28 13:02:10 補充:
個名係叫trade-in allowance...唔係叫income,個數(trade-in allowance)都唔駛入profit and loss account,因為佢只係資產交換(asset換trade-in allowance)入賬個名係叫trade-in allowance,其他的你都o岩

2007-01-28 13:05:11 補充:
但係如果係人地比你張invoice寫住trade-in allowance,個double entries應該係dr motor car( new car's value)cr bank ( money paid)cr motor car ( the old car's value)係有d唔同。要睇trade in呢個process o係邊度做...


收錄日期: 2021-04-29 22:49:51
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