preposition,,,,,幫我!~

2007-01-24 4:35 am
我想問有邊dpreposition...

幫幫我..ok??

有埋中文解釋..thx!~

回答 (1)

2007-01-24 4:47 am
✔ 最佳答案
Prepositional Phrase
在英文十類單詞中,介詞 Preposition 是其中一類。
什麼是介詞?介詞不能單獨使用,一定要與名詞或代名詞一起
以構成介詞短語,當作形容詞、副詞或名詞來使用。
介詞 + 名詞 / 代名詞 = 介詞短語 Prepositional Phrase
什麼是短語?短語是不含主語和謂語動詞的詞組。
當短語當作形容詞來用時,稱為「形容詞短語」Adjective Phrase。
當短語當作副詞來用時,稱為「副詞短語」Adverb Phrase。
當短語當作名詞來用時,稱為「名詞短語」Noun Phrase。
1.介詞短語作形容詞
例如:

The dog at the door barks.
﹝在門口的狗吠。﹞
The old man under the tree is my uncle.
﹝在樹下的老人是我的叔父。

The piano is out of tune.
﹝這鋼琴不合調子。,﹞
* "out of"當作一個介詞,這類介詞稱為「短語介詞」
Phrasal Preposition。
John is out of health.
﹝約翰失去健康。﹞

The children make the room out of order.
﹝這些孩子弄得房間混亂。﹞
The children in the garden play.
﹝在花園中的小孩玩耍。﹞

The leaves of the tree by the bank fall into the river.
﹝在河邊的樹的葉子落入河中。﹞
* "leaves"是主語的基礎 the base of the subject; "fall"是謂語的基礎
the base of the predicate。
2.介詞短語作副詞
例如:

The children play in the garden.
﹝小孩在花園中玩耍。﹞
The boat sails before the wind.
﹝這船順風而行。﹞

She stands between John and me.
﹝她站在約翰和我之間。﹞
* 在介詞短語中的代名詞必須是賓格,要用"me",不可用"I"。
The bird flies over and under the bridge.
﹝那小鳥在橋上橋下飛翔。﹞
Does he travel by rail or steamer?
﹝他乘火車還是輪船旅遊呢?﹞
* 說乘坐交通工具時,介詞用 by 或 on,而交通工具這類字眼前面不需加
冠詞。例如:by bus, by train, by plane, on horse, on bicycle。
He escapes by means of a back window.
﹝他利用一個後窗逃走。﹞

* "by means of"當作一個介詞。
You should dress according to your means and position.
﹝你應照你的財富和地位來穿著。﹞
* "according to "當作一個介詞。
Mary runs into the house and up the stairs.
﹝瑪莉衝人屋內並跑上樓上。﹞
May I play ball with you?
﹝我可以跟你玩球嗎?﹞

He steals a kiss from her.
﹝他從她那裏偷取一個吻。﹞

He kisses his hand to her.
﹝他給她一個飛吻。﹞
The teacher is kind to me.
﹝這位老師對我仁慈。﹞
He is love-sick on the lovely girl.
﹝他為那位可愛的女孩害單思病。﹞
* "love-sick"是adjective。
China is famous for her tea and silk.
﹝中國以茶及絲著名。﹞

Are you angry with me?
﹝你生我的氣嗎?﹞
Are you angry at the dog?
﹝你生那隻狗的氣嗎?﹞
* 生人的氣用"with";生其他東西的氣用" at"。
Are you fond of apples?
﹝你喜歡蘋果嗎?﹞
Do you like apples?
﹝你喜歡蘋果嗎?﹞

* "fond"是 adjective,"like"是 verb。

Are you afraid of ghosts?
﹝你怕鬼嗎?﹞
Do you fear ghosts? ﹝你怕鬼嗎?﹞
* "afraid"是 Adjective, "fear"是 Verb。
3.介詞短語作名詞
例如:

They come from among the crowd.
﹝他們從群眾中來。﹞
* 兩人之間用"between",三人或以上之中用"among"。介詞短語當作名詞
來使用,稱「名 詞相等物」Noun Equivalent。
I study until after twelve o'clock.
﹝我學習直至十二時後。﹞
附錄:IS 的意思
"is"通常有兩個意思:1. 解作「是」;2. 解作「在」。

例如:

He is rich.
﹝他是富有的。﹞
在句子中的"is"解作「是」,屬不完意不及物動詞 Incomplete
Intransitive Verb。
He is here.
﹝他在這裏。﹞
在句子中的"is"解作「在」,屬完意不及物動詞 Complete
Intransitive Verb。
The class is in good order.

* "is"解作「是」;"in good order"是形容詞短語。
Mary is in the room.
* "is"解作「在」;"in the room"是副詞短語。


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