French revolution之人物..

French revolution之人物
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伏爾泰(François-Marie Arouet)
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伏爾泰（Voltaire，原名François-Marie Arouet，1694年11月21日一1778年5月30日），法國啟蒙時代思想家、哲學家、作家，被尊為「法蘭西思想之父」。
François-Marie Arouet (21 November 1694 – 30 May 1778), better known by the pen name Voltaire, was a French Enlightenment writer, essayist, deist and philosopher.
孟德斯鳩(Charles-Louis de Secondat)
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夏爾·德·塞孔達，孟德斯鳩男爵（Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu，1689年1月18日—1755年2月10日）是法國啟蒙時期思想家，社會學家，是西方國家學說和法學理論的奠基人。「拜占庭帝國」這個說法的流行，孟德斯鳩出力甚多。
Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu (January 18, 1689 in Bordeaux – February 10, 1755), more commonly known as Montesquieu, was a French social commentator and political thinker who lived during the Enlightenment. He is famous for his articulation of the theory of separation of powers, taken for granted in modern discussions of government and implemented in many constitutions throughout the world. He was largely responsible for the popularization of the terms feudalism and Byzantine Empire.
讓·雅各·盧梭(Jean-Jacques Rousseau)
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讓·雅各·盧梭（Jean-Jacques Rousseau，1712年6月28日——1778年7月2日）是瑞士裔法國思想家、作家、政治理論家。
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (June 28, 1712 – July 2, 1778) was a Genevan philosopher of the Enlightenment whose political ideas influenced the French Revolution, the development of socialist theory, and the growth of nationalism.
路易十六(Louis XVI )
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路易十六（Louis XVI，1754年8月23日—1793年1月21日，1774年—1792年在位）是法國波旁王朝的國王，路易十五的孫子。妻子是瑪麗·安東尼特。路易十六性格優柔寡斷，即位後多次更換首相和部長，任由內閣內訌，從激進的改革到保守的節儉措施，政策變化無常。
Louis XVI (23 August 1754 – 21 January 1793) was King of France and Navarre from 1774 until 1791, and then King of the French from 1791 to 1792. Suspended and arrested during the Insurrection of the 10th of August 1792, he was tried by the National Convention, found guilty of treason, and executed on 21 January 1793. His execution signaled the end of the absolutist monarchy in France and would eventually bring about the rise of Napoleon I.
羅伯斯庇爾(Maximilien Robespierre)
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馬克西米連·佛朗索瓦·馬利·伊西多·德·羅伯斯庇爾(Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre,1758年5月6日 - 1794年7月28日)是法國革命家，法國大革命時期重要的領袖人物，是雅各賓派政府的實際首腦之一。
Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre (6 May 1758–28 July 1794) is one of the best-known leaders of the French Revolution. His supporters knew him as "the Incorruptible" because of his austere moral devotion to revolutionary political change. He was an influential member of the Committee of Public Safety and was instrumental in the period of the Revolution commonly known as the Reign of Terror that ended with his arrest and execution in 1794.
拿破崙·波拿巴(Napoléon Bonaparte)
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拿破崙·波拿巴（Napoléon Bonaparte，1769年8月15日—1821年5月5日），法蘭西第一共和國第一執政（1799年 - 1804年），法蘭西第一帝國及百日王朝的皇帝（1804年 - 1814年，1815年）、軍事家、政治家，曾經佔領過西歐和中歐的大部分領土。
Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte) (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821) was a general during the French Revolution, the ruler of France as First Consul (Premier Consul) of the French Republic from 11 November 1799 to 18 May 1804, Emperor of the French (Empereur des Français) under the name Napoleon I (Napoléon 1er) from 18 May 1804 to 6 April 1814, and was briefly restored as Emperor from 20 March to 22 June 1815. He was also King of Italy, Mediator of the Swiss Confederation and Protector of the Confederation of the Rhine.
Other French revolution之人物:
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讓·保爾·馬拉(Jean-Paul Marat)
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喬治·雅克·丹敦(Georges Jacques Danton)
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路易十八(Louis XVIII)
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查理十世 Charles X（全名為：查理·菲利普 Charles Philippe )
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