Nationalist Music

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Nationalism in music refers to the use of materials that are identifiable as national or regional. This includes the direct use of folk music, and the use of melodies, rhythms, and harmonies inspired by folk music. Nationalism can also include the use of folklore as a basis for programmatic works or opera.

Nationalism as a musical phenomenon is commonly assigned to the middle to late Romantic era, beginning around the mid-nineteenth century and continuing into the early twentieth century, but evidence of nationalism as a musical trend can be found as early as the late eighteenth century. The term is also often used to describe 20th Century music of non-European regions, in particular Latin America. Until quite recently, 19th Century musical Nationalism was seen as a reaction against the "dominance" of German Romantic music. Countries most commonly linked to the nationalist movement are Russia, Czechoslovakia, Norway, Finland, Spain, Britain, and the United States