德蘭修女的一生,要中英對照

2006-12-31 11:40 pm
德蘭修女的一生,要中英對照

回答 (2)

2006-12-31 11:49 pm
✔ 最佳答案
德蕾莎修女(中)從美國總統列根手中接受自由獎德蕾莎修女,(Mother Teresa of Calcutta,1910年8月27日—1997年9月5日,又稱做德蘭修女、德肋撒修女、泰瑞莎修女),是世界敬重的天主教慈善工作者,主要替印度加爾各答的窮人服務。於1979年得到諾貝爾和平獎。並被教宗若望·保祿二世在2003年10月列入了天主教宣福名單Beatification。目前德蕾莎修女的名稱也變為真福德雷莎修女(Blessed Teresa)。

早期的生活
德蕾莎修女的本名是艾格尼斯·剛察·博加丘(Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu),她是一個出生於鄂圖曼帝國科索沃省的斯科普里﹙前南斯拉夫聯邦馬其頓共和國的首都﹚的阿爾巴尼亞裔人, 父親尼格拉(Nikolla Bojaxhiu)是成功的地方雜貨承包商,母親是Dranafila Bojaxhiu,她是么女,上有哥哥和姐姐﹙姐姐後來也成為修女﹚。家中說阿爾巴尼亞語,是天主教家庭,在她所居住的鎮上多為穆斯林和基督徒,僅有少數的天主教徒。

德蕾莎修女很少提到她的童年生活,但她曾說,在12歲加入一個天主教的兒童慈善會時,她就感覺自己未來的職業是要幫助貧寒,15歲時,她和姐姐決定到印度接受傳教士訓練工作,18歲時,她進了愛爾蘭羅雷托修會,並在都柏林及印度大吉嶺接受傳教士訓練工作,三學期後,德蕾莎修女正式到了印度的加爾各答,在聖瑪莉羅雷托修會中學擔任教職,主要是教地理。1931年,德蕾莎正式成為修女,1937年5月更決定成為終身職的修女,並依法國19世紀最著名的修女『聖女德莉莎』(St. Theresa)的名字和精神,改名為德蕾莎修女。1940年代初期,德蕾莎修女在聖瑪莉羅雷托修會中學擔任校長一職,但當時印度貧富差距非常大,校內一片安寧,但校外卻滿街都是無助的痲瘋患者、乞丐、流浪孩童。1946年9月10日,德蕾莎修女到印度大吉嶺的修院休息了一年,並強烈的感受到自己要為窮人服務的心,返回加爾各答後,她向當地的總主教請求離開學校和修會,但一直得不到許可。
仁愛傳教修女會
1947年東巴基斯坦脫離印度獨立,加爾各答湧入了數以萬計的難民,大多數都是怕被回教徒迫害的印度教徒,傳染病如霍亂和麻瘋病沒有受到控制,在街頭巷尾爆發開來,於是加爾各答的街頭,學校的高牆外越來越像是地獄,折磨著德蕾莎修女的心,在不斷向總主教以及梵諦岡請求下,1948年,教宗庇護十二世終於給德蕾莎修女以自由修女身分行善的許可。並撥給她一個社區和居住所讓她去幫助有需要的窮人。德蕾莎修女馬上去接受醫療訓練,並尋找幫手,1950年10月,德蕾莎修女與其他12位修女,成立了仁愛傳教修女會﹙Missionaries of Charity;又稱博濟會﹚,並將教會的修女服改為印度婦女傳統的沙龍,以白布鑲上樸素的藍邊,成為博濟會修女的制服。
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%95%BE%E8%8E%8E%E4%BF%AE%E5%A5%B3

Mother Teresa (born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu) (August 26, 1910 – September 5, 1997), Bharat Ratna, OM, was an Albanian Roman Catholic nun who founded the Missionaries of Charity in India. Her work among the poverty-stricken in Kolkata (Calcutta) made her one of the world's most famous people, and she was beatified by Pope John Paul II in October 2003.

Born in Uskub, Ottoman Empire (now Skopje, in the Republic of Macedonia), at 18 she left home to join the Sisters of Loretto. In 1962, she received the Magsaysay Award for Peace and International Understanding. In 1971, she was awarded the Pope John XXIII Peace Prize and St. Gabriel award. Teresa was also awarded the Templeton Prize in 1973, the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979, and India's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna, in 1980. She was awarded the Legion d'Honneur by Haitian dictator Jean-Claude Duvalier in 1981. She was presented with the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1985, was made an Honorary Citizen of the United States (one of only two people to have this honor during their lifetime) in 1996, and received the Congressional Gold Medal in 1997. She was the first and only person to be featured on an Indian postage stamp while still alive.

While her supporters sometimes referred to her as the "Angel of Mercy" and "Saint of the Gutter," a few individuals have have raised questions about her public statements, working practices, political connections, and the use of funds donated to her charity.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mother_Teresa

2006-12-31 15:50:02 補充:
因字數有限, 去網到睇會更加詳細
2007-01-01 12:13 am
德蕾莎修女(中)從美國總統列根手中接受自由獎德蕾莎修女,(Mother Teresa of Calcutta,1910年8月27日—1997年9月5日,又稱做德蘭修女、德肋撒修女、泰瑞莎修女),是世界敬重的天主教慈善工作者,主要替印度加爾各答的窮人服務。於1979年得到諾貝爾和平獎。並被教宗若望·保祿二世在2003年10月列入了天主教宣福名單Beatification。目前德蕾莎修女的名稱也變為真福德雷莎修女(Blessed Teresa)。

早期的生活
德蕾莎修女的本名是艾格尼斯·剛察·博加丘(Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu),她是一個出生於鄂圖曼帝國科索沃省的斯科普里﹙前南斯拉夫聯邦馬其頓共和國的首都﹚的阿爾巴尼亞裔人, 父親尼格拉(Nikolla Bojaxhiu)是成功的地方雜貨承包商,母親是Dranafila Bojaxhiu,她是么女,上有哥哥和姐姐﹙姐姐後來也成為修女﹚。家中說阿爾巴尼亞語,是天主教家庭,在她所居住的鎮上多為穆斯林和基督徒,僅有少數的天主教徒。

德蕾莎修女很少提到她的童年生活,但她曾說,在12歲加入一個天主教的兒童慈善會時,她就感覺自己未來的職業是要幫助貧寒,15歲時,她和姐姐決定到印度接受傳教士訓練工作,18歲時,她進了愛爾蘭羅雷托修會,並在都柏林及印度大吉嶺接受傳教士訓練工作,三學期後,德蕾莎修女正式到了印度的加爾各答,在聖瑪莉羅雷托修會中學擔任教職,主要是教地理。1931年,德蕾莎正式成為修女,1937年5月更決定成為終身職的修女,並依法國19世紀最著名的修女『聖女德莉莎』(St. Theresa)的名字和精神,改名為德蕾莎修女。1940年代初期,德蕾莎修女在聖瑪莉羅雷托修會中學擔任校長一職,但當時印度貧富差距非常大,校內一片安寧,但校外卻滿街都是無助的痲瘋患者、乞丐、流浪孩童。1946年9月10日,德蕾莎修女到印度大吉嶺的修院休息了一年,並強烈的感受到自己要為窮人服務的心,返回加爾各答後,她向當地的總主教請求離開學校和修會,但一直得不到許可。
仁愛傳教修女會
1947年東巴基斯坦脫離印度獨立,加爾各答湧入了數以萬計的難民,大多數都是怕被回教徒迫害的印度教徒,傳染病如霍亂和麻瘋病沒有受到控制,在街頭巷尾爆發開來,於是加爾各答的街頭,學校的高牆外越來越像是地獄,折磨著德蕾莎修女的心,在不斷向總主教以及梵諦岡請求下,1948年,教宗庇護十二世終於給德蕾莎修女以自由修女身分行善的許可。並撥給她一個社區和居住所讓她去幫助有需要的窮人。德蕾莎修女馬上去接受醫療訓練,並尋找幫手,1950年10月,德蕾莎修女與其他12位修女,成立了仁愛傳教修女會﹙Missionaries of Charity;又稱博濟會﹚,並將教會的修女服改為印度婦女傳統的沙龍,以白布鑲上樸素的藍邊,成為博濟會修女的制服。
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%95%BE%E8%8E%8E%E4%BF%AE%E5%A5%B3

Mother Teresa (born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu) (August 26, 1910 – September 5, 1997), Bharat Ratna, OM, was an Albanian Roman Catholic nun who founded the Missionaries of Charity in India. Her work among the poverty-stricken in Kolkata (Calcutta) made her one of the world's most famous people, and she was beatified by Pope John Paul II in October 2003.

Born in Uskub, Ottoman Empire (now Skopje, in the Republic of Macedonia), at 18 she left home to join the Sisters of Loretto. In 1962, she received the Magsaysay Award for Peace and International Understanding. In 1971, she was awarded the Pope John XXIII Peace Prize and St. Gabriel award. Teresa was also awarded the Templeton Prize in 1973, the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979, and India's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna, in 1980. She was awarded the Legion d'Honneur by Haitian dictator Jean-Claude Duvalier in 1981. She was presented with the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1985, was made an Honorary Citizen of the United States (one of only two people to have this honor during their lifetime) in 1996, and received the Congressional Gold Medal in 1997. She was the first and only person to be featured on an Indian postage stamp while still alive.

While her supporters sometimes referred to her as the "Angel of Mercy" and "Saint of the Gutter," a few individuals have have raised questions about her public statements, working practices, political connections, and the use of funds donated to her charity.


收錄日期: 2021-05-03 12:13:24
原文連結 [永久失效]:
https://hk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061231000051KK02532

檢視 Wayback Machine 備份