✔ 最佳答案
首先,你應該要知道,(在真實商業社會)點解要做statement adjusting the balances totals of the purchases and sales leadger
the purpose: 在年尾時,公司會計職員手頭上有ge,係d books and legers,which provide a balance (就係你所講ge net balance+credit balance & net balance+debit balance)
但係呀,人類係d 好大意同唔小心ge 生物黎嫁
每間公司一定會係年尾ge 時候發現好多單(invoice)遺漏左,無入到d 帳部;或借有d 錯誤發生左
咁樣,就暗示手頭上ge net balance+credit balance & net balance+debit balance of the purchases and sales leadger 係有錯誤啦
咁樣,就要改啦!!
as a result,就要按題目指示,做statement adjusting the balances,以搵番真真正正ge amount of debitor and creditor
咩叫做minoruty balance??
illusatration
你係17/12 由C LAU credit purchase 左d 貨番黎
咁C LAU 就係你ge creditor la,你差佢錢arma
但係呀,你係29/12 發現左有一半貨物唔arma 心水,即刻退番一半貨比C LAU
但係大佬呀,就新年lok,C LAU點會咁快回水比你呀
無辦法la,做生意講個'信'字嫁jeh
下年1月先lor
就係咁你差C LAU錢,佢又差你錢
咁樣,咪雙重身份lor
你差creditot 錢 (天經地義)
but creditor 又差你錢
(但係呢d 情況唔多發生所以咪叫做minority balance)
咁樣,將個minority balance + majority balance = 你差creditor/ debtor 差你 ge net amount
further illustration
小明差你$100 (小明做左你creditor)
但係之後你又借左$30 比佢
計埋計埋,你差佢$70
咁樣,對你而言,小明呢個creditor
majority balance = $100 (cr balance)
minority balance = $30 (dr balance)
bet balance = $70 (cr balance)
佢ge net amount :majority(cr bal) - minority(dr bal) = net amount (cr bal)
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