What is the different between current (A) and voltage(V) ?

2006-12-15 12:32 am
current measure by ammetre
voltage measure by volmetre
What is the different ???

回答 (2)

2006-12-15 1:38 am
✔ 最佳答案
Ohm's law states that, in an electrical circuit, the current passing through a conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference applied across them provided all physical conditions are kept constant.


圖片參考:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ohms_law_voltage_source.svg/200px-Ohms_law_voltage_source.svg.png



圖片參考:http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png
A voltage source, V, drives an electric current, I , through resistor, R, the three quantities obeying Ohm's law: V = IR
In mathematical terms, this is written as:


圖片參考:http://upload.wikimedia.org/math/2/a/8/2a8eabc66c332d4f93c269082317d6f1.png
,
where I is the current, V is the potential difference, and R is a proportionality constant (for the circuit defined) called the resistance. The potential difference is also known as the voltage drop, and is sometimes denoted by E or U instead of V.
The SI unit of current is the ampere; that of potential difference is the volt; and that of resistance is the ohm, equal to one volt per ampere. The law is named after the physicist Georg Ohm, who published it in 1826.
參考: From Wikipedia
2006-12-15 7:11 am
1. Electric current messured by ammeter refers to a flow of positive charge in solid metals( ( but not in non-metallic conductors), like wires .
2. Voltage measured by volmeter refers to the voltage drop across a device . Voltage is the difference of electrical potential between two points of an electrical network .


Hope this helps
參考: Myself


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