Excel problem

2006-12-13 6:53 am
Can you teach how to use the following 3 Excel functions:
- PMT
- PV
- FV

Thanks!

回答 (2)

2006-12-13 6:59 am
✔ 最佳答案
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2006-12-13 12:18 pm
Actually, these three functions are designed for calculation of time value of money. To begin with, let me just briefly talk about what time value of money is.

Time value of money:
The central idea of time value of money is that a dollar today is more worth than a dollar tomorrow. For example, when you deposit a dollar in the bank and the interest rate is 5% per year, you will get 1.05 dollar next year. In other words, when interest rate is 5%, one dollar today is equivalent to 1.05 dollar after a year and 1 dollar in next year is only worth 1/1.05 dollar today. Technically, we will use PV(present value) as the value of money today and FV(Future value) as the value of money at a particular time in future. PMT is a bit more complicated. It is a regular cashflows (sorry for the jargon) within the period. For example, when you buy your house using mortgage, you may pay $10000 for the mortgage every month. This $10000 is PMT.

How to use the function
You have two ways to use these three function. Firstly, you can click insert --> Function --> select Financial --> select either PV, FV or PMT. This is the easier but slower way. Then, Excel will ask you to enter some data. (Rate: the interest rate, Nper: the time period, PV: The present value, FV: The future value, PMT: periodic cashflow within the period, Type: Whether the PMT is done at the beginning of the period or at the end of the period, type 0 is at the end and type 1 is at the beginning, in most situation, we will assume that the PMT is done at the end of the period). For cash inflow (i.e. When you receive cash), use +ve. For cash outflow (i.e.When you make payment), use -ve. For example, if you pay 10 per year, use -10 for PMT.
The second method is to use the syntax. What you have to do is to click on any cell on the spreadsheet and type in the function you want to use. For PV, you just have to type =PV(, then the excel will show you how you should enter the data. If there is some data you don't have, just skip that data (Of course, you have to enter a minimum set of data to let the function work). After you enter the data, just close the bracket with ). Then you will get the answer. You just have to do the same thing for FV and PMT.


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