✔ 最佳答案
1) carbon should have no free electron in its structure.Why it can conduct electricity?
Ans: Carbon has two kind of structure. i)Diamond鑽石& ii)Graphite石墨
i)Diamond鑽石---
all carbon atoms are strongly bond tetrahedrally to form a giant covalent network. There is no free e- .
...........O
............|
...........O
........../...\
........O....O...如此類推...very very hard & very high boiling & melting point, Do not conduct electricity.
ii)Graphite石墨---
since there is weak intermolecular force between the layer, the layer can easily slide over one anther. There is free e- within the layer
*********************
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::<---------------free e-
...........**************************
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
***********************........如此類推..soft, conduct electricity at room temperature.