✔ 最佳答案
Forget all the junk you've been told and ask yourself what you want to do with the pictures.
If the only thing you want to do is email them to friends and put them online, ANY of the modern cameras will do fine. The output will actually be more than you need and you'll find yourself shrinking the pictures constantly. So if this is what you want, get what's most affordable.
The megapixel count comes into play when you want to print your pictures out. If this is what you'll be doing the majority of the time, then next ask yourself how big do you want to print them? IF YOU DON"T WANT THE TECHNICAL EXPLANATION, SKIP DOWN TO THE **.
Print resolution is the amount of pixels you fit into an inch when you output your photos to the printer. Most of the time you want to hit around 300dpi (300 dots per inch) at final print size. This is the industry standard for graphic designers and works beautifully for inkjet printers. Anything more and you're just wasting time and processing power - you're eye won't notice a difference.
The digital cameras default on screen to 72dpi pictures but the higher the megapixel, the bigger the file dimension. Let's say you have a 6.3 megapixel camera, that means the files produced by the camera will be something like 3072 pixels by 2048 pixels (or 3072 x 2048). Just do the math (height times width equals area) : 3072 times 2048 = 6,291,456 total pixels in your picture. A megapixel is a million pixels, so we get 6.29 megapixels, which is close enough to 6.3 for the marketing people.
Remember: The camera defaults to 72 dpi. So if you wanted to print that 3072 x 2048 image at default resolution, you'd end up with a print roughly 42.6 inches by 26.4 inches. And it would be a large pixelated MESS.
Now, when you increase the amount of pixels in an inch from 72 to 300, the output size shrinks (you are shrinking each pixel down to fit more into a one inch square), you end up with a 10.2 x 6.8 print that will be crisp and clear. You can fudge it to 10 x 7 so it will fit into a standard frame.
So, if you generally want to print bigger than 7 x 10, you should probably get more Mega Pixels. (But I'd bet your printer can only go up to 8.5 x 11 so you'd be wasting your money.) If you only want a 5 x 7 print, you can get away with a 4MP camera (or even 3MP if you can find one).
**So in summary,
7+MP = "bigger than you can probably print on your printer"
5MP - 6MP = roughly 7 x 10 prints at 300dpi
3MP - 4MP = roughly 5 x 7 prints at 300dpi
1MP - 2MP = "good luck finding one anymore"
I'm not even gonna touch on lens types and brand differences. Hope that helps...