Balance Sheet

2006-12-05 12:55 am
1.Bank Interest 是否放在Balance sheet 的current liability
2.Furniture & Equipment 不計Depreciation 會不會影響到report,如果要計應該如何計算
3.如果運費是收入應如何放在profit & loss
4.temporary payment and temporay receipt 又如何放在那一個profit loss or balance sheet
5.Accumulated profit /loss 是否和 capital 相加

回答 (2)

2006-12-05 2:34 am
✔ 最佳答案
1.看你的Bank Interest 是否 Bank Interest received accrual 定 Bank Interest payment accrual, 前者是current assets ,後者是current liability.

2.正常來說 Furniture & Equipment 應該要計 Depreciation的,如果不計,個financial statment of Profit and Loss 會show大左個profit(因為expense少左), 及Balance Sheet 個Furniture & Equipment的數字也會大左。 如果要計Depreciation 的話,有幾種常用的方法,一是Straight line method 這是估計每年折舊是一樣。 二是Reducing Balance Method, 這是估計Asset用到後來的Depreciation會愈來愈少。三是Sum of dight, 是一個比較抽象的方法,但概念與Reducing Balance method一樣。

3. 運費為何會是收入?那只有少數的可能性,其中一個是你是運輸公司,那運費是收入是便可credit Profit and Loss. 提外話,如果係Carriage Inward,他是會入Trading A/c 當做貨品的成本價(通常), 而Carriage Outward即會入Profit and Loss 的debit當expense.

4.短暫性的payment or receipt如果係係 financial period入面已經發生左及收左錢 and 俾左錢,那直接在Profit and Loss 處理。那如果發生左但未收錢 or 俾錢,那放入balance sheet 的 current assets and current liabilities.

5.Accumulated profit and loss 如果是上年帶來今年,會在Profit and Loss Appropriation A/C 加左去。如果是Accumulated profit and loss 是帶來下一年的話,Limited Company會將之放入Revenu Reserve 下面,將所有Revenu Reserve 如general reserve or dividend proposed 加埋,然後再加Issued Capital.

希望幫到你!

2006-12-07 21:02:58 補充:
Straightline 是(成本價-預期剩下價值) / 可用年份
2006-12-05 1:18 am
1) yes,interest係流動費用
2)x返折舊
3)delivery fee received
4)照寫
5)當然啦


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