✔ 最佳答案
1)Normal form 是指一直線方程內可以求得該直線與源點作最短/垂直距離的一方程。和這直線互相垂直的線,稱為法線(Normal)。
Ax+By+C=0
==>(Ax+By+C)/sqrt(A^2+B^2)=0/sqrt(A^2+B^2)
==>[A/sqrt(A^2+B^2)]x+[B/sqrt(A^2+B^2)]y+[C/sqrt(A^2+B^2)]=0
其中,項C/sqrt(A^2+B^2)就是過源點法線的長度。
2)The above answer does not change the equation to normal form, the one he changed to is called slope-intercept form.
For general equation Ax + By + C = 0, you divide both sides by sqrt(A^2+B^2) to obtain an equation of the form A'x + B'y + C' = 0, with A'^2 + B'^2 = 1.
Now let tan(r) = B'/A' and choose the sign of r properly, you obtain cos(r) x + sin(r) y = -C' with C'<0. (That is, -C'>0 and it is the length of normal.)
This is the normal form of the equation.
3)Ax+By+C= 0 ( a general linear equation)
By=-Ax-C
y= (-A/B)x - C/B
Therefore, this straight line had slope (-A/B) and y-intercept -C/B