有冇貓的簡介 我要做功課的 要english英文呀 English~~~~~~

2006-11-28 1:06 am
貓的簡介 English呀 救我啦~~~~~~
更新1:

我要埋中文解釋呀 Help我呀~~~~~

回答 (4)

2006-11-28 1:20 am
✔ 最佳答案
貓的資料

所謂的大貓指的是大型貓科動物

「貓科」動物又分為「豹屬」、「貓屬」、「獵豹屬」(有少數分類學家建議把雲豹單獨列一屬),貓屬動物共計25種。

1.「豹屬」包括獅子、老虎、美洲豹、花豹、雪豹等,而「豹屬」中虎的亞種西伯利亞虎是體型最大的貓科動物

2.「貓屬」包括家貓、豹貓、石虎、美洲獅等,美洲獅又稱山獅,是「貓屬」中最大的。

「貓科」動物儘管外形差異很大,但就解剖學來說,相似度頗高,譬如老虎與獅子外形很不同,但就去掉毛和肉的骨頭來看,一般人很難看出差異。在「貓科」中分類「豹屬」與「貓屬」有個簡單的方法,「豹屬」貓科動物能發出震撼厚實的吼聲,「貓屬」貓科動物能發出呼嚕或咪喵聲,原因在於喉嚨部位的骨質不同。

3.「獵豹屬」只有一種,就是「獵豹」,這是一種特化的貓科動物,牠是所有動物中的短跑冠軍,有著比保時捷跑車還快的瞬間加速,為了增加奔跑時的抓地力,成為唯一一種爪子不內縮的貓科動物,就像人穿釘鞋一樣。這種動物在大約一萬年前在亞洲、非洲、歐洲及北美洲還很普遍,當時最後一個冰河時期末期,因為急遽的氣候變化,使得許多哺乳動物逐漸消失,獵豹也差點不能倖免,使得今天在遺傳上保持著相當近的血緣關係。

所有貓科動物原本在演化上皮毛都有斑點,專家研究貓科動物祖先的斑點可能是像獵豹一樣的單純黑點,後來有演化成像花豹或美洲豹的花斑點,老虎則是把花斑點拉長成條狀,獅子或美洲獅雖然沒有斑點,但其幼子都有祖先遺留下來的斑點,成長後才消失


貓的分類

A. 依生存環境而分
家貓:
是經過人類馴化後飼養的貓,但並不會太過依賴人類,仍保留獨立生存的本能。

野貓:
是家貓的祖先,生活在沙漠、山林等野外環境中,
最早在一千二百萬年前便已出現貓的蹤影。

B. 依品種培育而分
純種貓:       
是指經過數年、數代的時間,由人們精心培育而成的 貓種,並嚴格控制其繁殖程序,以避免品種退化。這類貓的遺傳特性很穩定,小貓與父母貓之間具有
相似特性,而且每隻貓都有血統紀錄,包括性別、品種、體態特徵及其祖先等資料。

雜種貓:     
是指未受人為控制,自行繁衍的品種,這類貓的遺傳特性 很不穩定,同一窩小貓中,也常會出現不同的毛色。

C. 依覆毛長短而分
長毛貓
如緬因貓、拉格道爾貓、喜馬拉雅貓、波斯貓及索馬利貓。

短毛貓     
如暹邏貓、美國短毛貓、日本短尾貓、俄國藍貓、外國短 毛貓、阿比西尼亞貓及蘇格蘭塌耳貓。

認識貓咪

基本上,貓本來就不是個需要過團體生活的動物,牠也不需要人整天照料,其實可以這麼說,幾乎大部分的貓科動物,多是以獨行俠自居。在牠們的世界裡沒有領袖的地位存在,也由於本身的獨立自主性高,故在本性上不會想去服從第三者的命令。

一般來說貓的獨立性是絕對不容許被剝奪的,不過呢,也不是真的這麼冷淡無情的啦;主人對牠的好,牠當然也能感受到,進而投以感情和尊敬以回報。所以,對愛貓的人來說,這種時而愛理不理,時而靠攏撒嬌的性子,可正是吸引他們的魅力所在哩。

貓成為寵物的時間較晚,最早大概可推至古埃及時代;一般來說,法老王的石像旁常會矗立著貓的石像,微風論壇s
N2J~!X4V"~
甚至還有貓的木乃伊呢,可見那時就已經開始了貓的飼養了。而當貓成為家庭的寵物變成普及化時,則已經是十八、九世紀左右了。因此天生的野性本能還未完全被馴化。

貓的感覺器官非常發達,牠的行動敏捷,能對周圍的環境作出敏銳的反應,所以狩獵的本能性很強。

貓的嗅覺和狗一樣靈敏;但貓不像狗是以嗅覺來追捕獵物,而是先設法發現獵物的通路再加以伏擊動機則不一定是因為飢餓,有時是一種運動,甚至祇是一場遊戲而已。

所以對家貓來說,老鼠、小鳥、壁虎、蟑螂等,這些家中常見的,可怕的,會動的生物,都可能是牠追逐的對象或是捕獲的獵物,甚至是牠拿來向主人邀功的禮物,可不要嚇著了。

貓咪天生喜歡探險,因此也具有強烈的好奇心,對周遭的世界更是充滿了濃厚的興趣;牠可能是在找暖和的地方好打瞌睡,或祇是想看看這玩意是啥,更甚者牠也可能是在尋覓可以捕捉的獵物,想好好的訓練一下自己的狩獵技巧或是作為遊戲的對象。總之,貓咪可是不會無聊的。


貓年齡

貓年齡 人年齡 貓年齡 人年齡
1個月 嬰兒5,6個月 6至8歲 50歲
2個月 嬰兒9,10個月 9歲 55歲
3個月 小孩2,3歲 10歲 60歲
4個月 小孩5,6歲 11至13歲 60多歲
5個月 小孩8,9歲 14歲 70歲
6至8個月 14至16歲 15歲 74歲
1歲 18歲成年 16歲 76歲
2歲 25歲 17歲 78歲
3,4歲 30多歲 18歲 80歲以上
5歲 40歲中年 一隻貓通常最多只有20歲...
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The cat (or domestic cat, house cat) is a small domesticated carnivorous mammal. It is valued by humans for its ability to destroy vermin. A skilled predator, the cat is known to hunt over 1,000 species for food. Intelligent, the cat can can be trained to obey simple commands, and has been known to teach itself to manipulate simple mechanisms (see cat intelligence).

中文解釋:
家貓(cat),也稱貓,是一種小型貓科動物。拉丁文學名作Felis silvestris catus或Felis silvestris domesticus,但有時在種上則被分類為Felis domesticus或Felis catus,而Felis catus則是目前通用的種類名稱。

貓已經被人類馴化了3500年(但未像狗一樣完全地被馴化),古埃及人會飼養貓來捕捉老鼠及其他囓齒目動物等,以防止它們吃掉榖物,現在,貓成為了全世界家庭中極為廣泛的寵物。在英語中,雄貓都被稱作「tom」(在動畫片純種貓,主人會讓貓們繁殖出他們認為趨於「完美」的物種(參見選擇繁殖),但因為純種貓多為近親交配,健康狀況和混血貓相比普遍較差。只有1%的貓為純血統,其餘99%的貓為混血統,泛稱為長毛貓與短毛貓。非純種的貓在英國被稱為「moggy」;在美國被稱「alley-cat」,即使它們不是野貓或流浪貓(在美語中,alley意為窄巷,小弄);在臺灣則被稱為「米克斯」(取英文mix的音譯)。
2007-10-01 10:39 pm
good
2006-11-28 1:16 am
The cat (or domestic cat, house cat) is a small domesticated carnivorous mammal. It is valued by humans for its ability to destroy vermin. A skilled predator, the cat is known to hunt over 1,000 species for food. Intelligent, the cat can can be trained to obey simple commands, and has been known to teach itself to manipulate simple mechanisms (see cat intelligence).

You may get more detailed information in the following webiste:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat
2006-11-28 1:10 am
The Persian cat is one of the oldest breeds of cat. In Britain, it is called the "Longhair" or "Persian Longhair" (tipped varieties are known as "Chinchilla").

The Persian cat originates from Iran (Persia), but interbreeding of Angoras with native British domestic longhairs in the 19th Century makes the true origin of the breed unclear. The Persian's European debut is credited to Pietro Della Valle, an Italian traveller.

A show-quality Persian has an extremely long thick coat, short legs, a wide head with the ears set far apart, large eyes, and an extremely foreshortened muzzle. The breed was originally established with a short (but not non-existent) muzzle, but over time this feature has become extremely exaggerated, particularly in North America, and Persians with the more extreme brachycelphalic head type are prone to a number of health problems (specifically affecting their sinuses and breathing) caused by it. However, conscientious breeders eliminate this by careful choice of breeding stock with more moderate head type, as the goal is first and always healthy cats.

Persian cats can have any colour or markings including pointed, tortoiseshell, blue, and tabby. Persian cats with point are referred to as Colourpoint Persian in Europe and Himalayan (cat) in United States.

In the USA, there was an attempt to establish the Silver Persian as a separate breed called the Sterling, but it was not accepted and Silver and Golden longhaired cats, recognized by CFA more specially as Chinchilla Silvers, Shaded Silvers, Chinchilla Goldens or Shaded Goldens are judged in the Persian category of cat shows. In South Africa, the attempt to separate the breed was more successful: the SA Cat Council (SACC) registers cats with 5 generations of pure bred Chinchilla as a Chinchilla Longhair. The Chinchilla Longhair has a slightly longer nose than the Persian, resulting in healthy breathing and no tearing of the eyes. Its hair is translucent with only the tips carrying black pigment: a feature that gets lost when out-crossed to other colored Persians. Out-crossing also may result in losing nose and lip liner, which is a fault in the Chinchilla Longhair breed standard.

Because their fur is too long and dense for them to maintain themselves, Persian cats need regular grooming. To keep their fur in its best condition, they must be bathed regularly, dried carefully afterwards, and brushed thoroughly every day. Their eyes need to be checked for problems on a regular basis because some animals have trouble keeping them clean.

A Persian cat without an established and registered pedigree is classed as a domestic longhair cat.



Silver Chinchilla Persian

Blue Colourpoint Persian


Persian silver shaded

Blue Tabby Persian


參考資料:


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